空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:04

本文关键词：空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查　出处：《东南国防医药》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查空军飞行员和地勤人员慢性前列腺炎的发病情况,探讨有效的预防治疗措施。方法向空军飞行场站男性飞行员及地勤人员发放慢性前列腺炎流行病学调查问卷及美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数(NIH-CPSI)评分表,初步筛查慢性前列腺炎患者,之后采用"两杯法"尿常规检查、前列腺液检查和前列腺液培养确诊Ⅲ型前列腺炎患者。比较两组人员Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病率,分析发病因素。对确诊患者行健康宣教和药物治疗,4周后重新评价患者的NIH-CPSI评分。结果调查384例飞行员和378例地勤人员。确诊为Ⅲ型前列腺炎飞行员38例,地勤人员41例。两组人员发病率无统计学差异(P0.05);21~29岁年龄组的飞行员和地勤人员的患病率均高于其他年龄组(P0.05);飞行机种与飞行时间对飞行员Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病率无影响。飞行时间与症状严重程度具有相关性(P0.05)。确诊患者中,有20例飞行员和22例地勤人员接受药物治疗。经过4周的治疗患者NIH-CPSI评分较治疗前有显著改善(P0.05)。结论空军飞行员与地勤人员慢性前列腺炎发病率无显著差异。对确诊慢性前列腺炎患者,实施健康教育和药物治疗,能使症状得到显著改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of chronic prostatitis in Air Force pilots and ground crew, and to explore effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods to the air force flight station male pilots and ground staff questionnaire of chronic prostatitis epidemiology and NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index (NIH-CPSI) score, the preliminary screening of patients with chronic prostatitis after the "two cup" urine routine examination, prostate fluid examination and prostatic fluid in patients diagnosed with type III prostatitis. The incidence of type III prostatitis in the two groups was compared and the pathogenic factors were analyzed. After 4 weeks, the patient's NIH-CPSI score was reevaluated after 4 weeks of health education and drug treatment. Results 384 pilots and 378 ground crew were investigated. 38 cases of type III prostatitis were diagnosed and 41 cases were ground personnel. There was no significant difference in morbidity between the two groups (P0.05). The prevalence of pilots and ground crew in 21~29 years old group was higher than that in other age groups (P0.05), and there was no influence on the incidence of type III prostatitis by flight type and flight time. The flight time was correlated with the severity of the symptoms (P0.05). Of the confirmed patients, 20 pilots and 22 ground crew were treated with medications. After 4 weeks of treatment, the NIH-CPSI score was significantly improved (P0.05). Conclusion there is no significant difference in the incidence of chronic prostatitis between Air Force pilots and ground crew. The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis patients, the implementation of health education and drug treatment, can make a significant improvement in the symptoms.
【作者单位】：空军总医院泌尿外科;
【基金】：全军后勤科研项目(BKJ10J056)
【分类号】：R828
【正文快照】： 慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征(chronicprostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes,CP/CPPS)是成年男性的常见疾病,按照1995年美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health,NIH)分类也称Ⅲ型前列腺炎,虽然不直接威胁生命,但严重影响患者的生活质量。为明确CP/CPPS在

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