激光针灸对跳水运动员拇外翻的疗效

发布时间：2018-01-27 23:59

本文关键词： 激光针灸拇外翻运动员　出处：《中国运动医学杂志》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:研究激光针灸对跳水运动员拇外翻的疗效。方法:选取广东省二沙体育训练中心2015年1月至2016年1月随队治疗的拇外翻跳水运动员患者60例,按照奇偶数法将患者分为对照组与观察组两组,每组30例。对照组患者予双氯芬酸钠、矫形足弓鞋垫治疗及使用弹力带进行肌力训练。观察组在对照组基础上予激光针灸治疗,连续治疗4周。观察并记录两组患者治疗前后的临床症状和体征、拇外翻角改变情况、疼痛视觉模拟评分。记录两组患者恢复训练所需时间。结果:观察组总有效率为83.33%,对照组总有效率为50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,观察组拇外翻角明显小于对照组(16.33±5.09°vs 23.42±4.83°),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组治疗后第1、第2跖骨间角也明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组患者治疗后视觉疼痛模拟评分明显低于对照组(1.69±0.77分vs 3.12±1.02分),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组治疗后恢复正常强度训练所需时间为5.33±1.12周,对照组则为7.12±1.58周,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:激光针灸能够显著改善跳水运动员拇外翻症状,减小拇外翻角与第1、第2跖骨间角,改善局部疼痛症状,有助于运动员尽快恢复训练。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the effect of laser acupuncture and moxibustion on hallux valgus of diver. From January 2015 to January 2016, 60 patients with hallux valgus diver treated in Ersha Sports training Center of Guangdong Province were selected. The patients were divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases in each group according to the method of odd and even number. The patients in control group were given diclofenac sodium. Orthopedic arch insole treatment and the use of elastic band for muscle strength training. The observation group on the basis of laser acupuncture treatment for 4 weeks. Observe and record the clinical symptoms and signs of the two groups before and after treatment. The change of hallux valgus angle, visual analogue score of pain and the time needed to resume training were recorded in both groups. Results: the total effective rate was 83.33 in the observation group and 50.00% in the control group. After treatment, the hallux valgus angle in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (16.33 卤5.09 掳vs 23.42 卤4.83 掳). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The angle between the first and second metatarsal bones in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The visual pain analogue score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (1.69 卤0.77 vs 3.12 卤1.02). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The time required to return to normal intensity training was 5.33 卤1.12 weeks in the observation group and 7.12 卤1.58 weeks in the control group. Conclusion: laser acupuncture can significantly improve the hallux valgus symptoms of divers, reduce the angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, and improve the symptoms of local pain. It helps the athletes to resume training as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：广东省二沙体育训练中心;
【分类号】：R87
【正文快照】： 拇外翻是临床常见的足部畸形疾病之一,临床以拇趾向外倾斜和第一跖骨向内倾斜为主,伴有第1跖骨头内侧疼痛不适,甚至出现锤状趾[1]。在运动医学领域,拇外翻是跳水运动员常见疾病之一,其以轻-中度畸形为主,常因训练及比赛需要,难以手术治疗,临床以保守治疗为主[2]。西医保守治疗

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