某军队医院2011～2015年老年住院患者疾病构成分析

发布时间：2018-02-15 02:19

本文关键词： 老年住院患者疾病构成死因构成　出处：《华南国防医学杂志》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨作者医院老年(60岁及以上)住院患者的疾病构成和死亡原因,为进一步研究提供基线资料。方法通过提取作者医院2011~2015年老年住院患者资料,系统疾病严格按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)标准进行分类,数据采用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果2011~2015年老年住院患者男女间不同年龄段比较存在显著差异(χ2=767.944,P0.05);老年住院患者构成比超过10%的系统疾病有循环系统疾病(22.56%)、肿瘤(15.14%)、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素(13.95%);其中,循环系统疾病患病人数从2011年的1498人增加到2015年的3844人,增幅为156.61%;影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素主要是癌症化疗和肿瘤对症治疗;前十位系统疾病中,循环系统疾病、肿瘤、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病和内分泌、营养和代谢疾病在男女间差异具有统计学意义(χ2=1659.051,P0.05);肿瘤是老年住院患者死亡人数最多的系统疾病,为452人。结论该院老年住院患者罹患疾病及死亡原因主要以循环系统、肿瘤和呼吸系统为主,医院应加强这三类系统疾病的防治工作,改善和提高老年人健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the disease composition and death causes of inpatients aged 60 years and above in our hospital, and to provide baseline data for further study. Methods the data of elderly inpatients in our hospital from 2011 to 2015 were extracted. Systematic diseases are classified in strict accordance with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) standard. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results there were significant differences between male and female aged inpatients in different age groups from 2011 to 2015 (蠂 ~ 2 / 767. 944) (蠂 ~ 2 / 767. 944) (P < 0.05). The systemic diseases with a composition ratio of more than 10% of elderly inpatients had circulatory diseases (22. 56%) and tumors 15. 14% (P < 0. 05). Health status and contact with health institutions 13.95% of which, The number of circulatory diseases increased from 1, 998 in 2011 to 3, 844 in 2015, an increase of 156.61. The main factors affecting health status and contact with health care institutions are cancer chemotherapy and tumor-to-disease treatment. Cancer, factors affecting health status and exposure to health care institutions, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, diseases of the genitourinary system and endocrine, The difference of nutritional and metabolic diseases between men and women was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 1659.051p _ (0.05)). Tumor was the most common systemic disease in elderly inpatients (452). Conclusion the main causes of disease and death of elderly inpatients in this hospital are circulatory system. The prevention and treatment of these three systemic diseases should be strengthened in hospitals to improve and improve the health level of the elderly.
【作者单位】：广东药科大学公共卫生学院;广州军区广州总医院医务部;广州军区广州总医院老年科干部病房;广州军区广州总医院信息科;
【基金】：广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030313598)
【分类号】：R82

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