医疗刑法中的假设被害人承诺

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:06

本文关键词： 假设承诺被害人承诺推定承诺客观归属自我答责　出处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在医疗刑法中,假设被害人承诺并非独立的排除不法事由,也不应认定为有效的被害人承诺。在过失犯的审查中,伤害结果的认定,应以《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》为准。在出现了伤害结果,但违反注意义务与伤害结果之间缺乏必要的关联的场合,即使欠缺被害人的有效承诺,也可排除过失犯的不法。在故意犯的情况下,不能借用违反注意义务与伤害结果之间缺乏必要的关联来为当事人出罪。如果行为人事先认识到了身体健康法益将受侵害的风险,且认识到欠缺被害人承诺来排除该风险,则可能成立故意犯的不法。若误以为存在有效的被害人承诺,则排除故意;若误以为不存在承诺,则成立未遂。
[Abstract]:In the medical criminal law, it is assumed that the victim's commitment is not an independent reason to exclude wrongfulness, nor should it be regarded as valid victim's commitment. Where the result of the injury occurs, but there is no necessary correlation between the duty of care and the result of the injury, even if there is a lack of effective commitment by the victim, In the case of intentional crime, the lack of necessary connection between the breach of duty of care and the result of injury can not be used to commit a crime for the party concerned. If the perpetrator has realized in advance the risk that the legal benefits of physical health will be infringed, And it is recognized that the lack of victim commitment to exclude the risk may constitute the wrongfulness of intentional crime. If the victim's commitment is mistaken for the existence of valid victim commitment, the intention is excluded; if the victim is mistaken for the absence of the commitment, the attempt is established.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：D919.4;D925.2

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