动态视力发展敏感期初探

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:58

本文选题：运动视觉　切入点：动态视力　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过文献资料法，对80年代以来国内外有关运动视觉领域的相关文献进行了分析整理，在此基础上将该领域的主要研究成果、存在的问题以及将来的研究方向分别进行了阐述,并进一步通过测试来探讨动态视力发展的敏感期问题。本研究选取5-19岁之间共300人为测试对象，以日本公司（Asics）与日本运动视觉权威学者（Hisao Ishigaki）合作开发的专业运动视觉测试软件（ATHLEVISION）作为测试工具，并以测试对象的动态视力测评结果作为指标，分析其发展特征。本研究的主要目的是探讨动态视力发展敏感期，为运动员的筛选与能力预测或提高及其视觉训练的介入提供重要的时间坐标。本研究共由以下部分组成：首先阐述了运动视觉的起源及在国内外的研究概况；接下来介绍了动态视力的基本概念、分析总结了动态视力与体育运动的相关性及测评方式；最后，在运动心理学的基础上，结合我国5-19岁人群生理及眼视力发育的特征分析推断动态视力发展的敏感期。结论如下：（1）动态视力的水平是随年龄的增长而逐步改善的，初步推测8-14岁为动态视力发展的敏感期；（2）动态视力在水平及垂直方向的发展具有不同的特点，垂直方向（DVA-ver）发展水平较高，敏感期较早；（3）动态视力的发展具有性别差异：女性开始于一个较高的动态视力水平，其能力在8-14岁期间得到较平稳地改善；而男性最初的动态视力水平低于女性，但其能力在9-15岁期间得到更加显著的改善，增长速度比女性更加迅速，两者的动态视力水平在17岁左右开始趋于稳定。
[Abstract]:Through the method of literature, this paper analyzes and arranges the relevant literature about motion vision field in China and abroad since 80s, and on the basis of this, the main research results in this field are put forward. The existing problems and future research directions are discussed respectively, and the sensitive period of dynamic vision development is discussed by testing. In this study, a total of 300 subjects aged 5 to 19 years were selected. A professional motion vision testing software, named ATHLEVISION, developed by Japanese company Asicsand Hisao Ishigaki, is used as the test tool, and the dynamic visual acuity test results of the subjects are taken as the index. The main purpose of this study is to explore the sensitive period of dynamic visual development, and to provide important time coordinates for the selection, prediction or improvement of athletes' ability and the intervention of visual training. This study is composed of the following parts: firstly, the origin of motion vision and its research situation at home and abroad are described; secondly, the basic concept of dynamic vision is introduced, and the correlation between dynamic vision and sports is analyzed and summarized. Finally, on the basis of sports psychology, combining with the characteristics of physiological and visual acuity development of the population aged 5-19 in China, we infer the sensitive period of dynamic visual development. The conclusion is as follows: the level of dynamic visual acuity improves gradually with the increase of age. It was preliminarily speculated that the sensitive period of dynamic visual acuity development was 8-14 years old.) the development of dynamic visual acuity in horizontal and vertical directions had different characteristics, and the development level of DVA-vera in vertical direction was higher. The development of dynamic vision has gender differences: women begin with a higher level of dynamic vision and their abilities improve more smoothly between the ages of 8 and 14, while men initially have lower levels of dynamic vision than women. But their abilities improved more significantly between the ages of 9 and 15, growing faster than in women, and their dynamic vision levels began to stabilize around the age of 17.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G804.2

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