对我国体育院校足球专项学生运动损伤的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 07:05

本文选题：我国　切入点：体育院校　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：足球运动是目前世界上开展得最为广泛、影响最大的体育运动项目,被誉为“世界第一大运动”,一直受到全世界人们的青睐。随着现代足球运动的蓬勃发展,攻防节奏转换的不断加快,运动损伤的发生率呈上升趋势。严重困扰运动员的正常训练与比赛,甚至有的造成残疾,缩短了运动寿命。因此对我国足球运动损伤的特点及原因进行归纳总结,并提出相应的预防措施,对于从事足球运动的有关人员加强自我保护意识,防患于未然,是十分有必要的。足球是高校众多体育活动中较为普及并深受学生喜爱的一项运动,其魅力在于将竞争的激烈性、对抗性及个人技术与整体技战术配合的复杂性融为一体。学生在练习过程中控制身体完成带球过人、急停、转身、铲球、射门等复杂多变的高难度动作,不仅能提高其中枢神经系统灵活性、身体协调性以及心理承受能力等素质,还能培养人勇敢、顽强、果断和不畏艰难的意志品质。面对运动中频繁的身体对抗,如何在足球教学和训练中提高学生的技、战术水平又减少和避免各种运动损伤的发生,是足球专业教师和教练员所要面对的重要课题。本文主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法以天津体育学院和山东体育学院的足球专项学生以及教练员为研究对象,主要通过以下几个方面对体育院校足球专项学生运动损伤的进行调查研究：首先,是我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的现状调查主要分为：我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的主要部位、我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的主要类型、我国体育学院足球专项学生造成运动损伤场合分布现状、我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤受伤时间分布现状、我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的主要治疗方法、我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤后的治疗效果现状；其次,是对我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的影响因素分析、影响我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的客观因素、影响我国体育学院足球专项学生运动损伤的主观因素。
[Abstract]:Football is the most extensive and influential sport in the world at present. It is known as "the largest sport in the world" and has always been favored by people all over the world. With the vigorous development of modern football, With the rapid change of attack and defense rhythm, the incidence of sports injury is on the rise. Therefore, the characteristics and causes of football injury in our country are summarized, and the corresponding preventive measures are put forward to strengthen the self-protection consciousness for the relevant personnel engaged in football, so as to prevent the occurrence of the injury in the future. It is very necessary. Football is one of the most popular sports activities in colleges and universities, which is loved by students. Its charm lies in the fierce competition. Adversarial and the complexity of personal skills and overall technical and tactical cooperation. Students control the body in the course of practice to complete the ball overkill, sudden stop, turn around, shovel, shooting and other complex and difficult movements, It can not only improve the central nervous system flexibility, physical coordination and psychological tolerance, but also cultivate the character of courage, tenacity, decisiveness and resistance. How to improve students' skills in football teaching and training, and how to reduce and avoid the occurrence of various sports injuries are important topics for football teachers and coaches. Taking the football students and coaches of Tianjin Institute of physical Education and Shandong Institute of physical Education as the research objects, this paper mainly investigates the sports injury of football special students in physical education colleges in the following aspects:. First of all, the current situation of sports injury of football students in physical education college of our country is mainly divided into: the main parts of sports injury of football special students in sports college of our country, the main type of sports injury of football special student of physical education college of our country. The present situation of sports injuries caused by football students in physical education colleges, the distribution of sports injury time of football special students, the main treatment methods of sports injuries of football special students in sports colleges of our country. The present situation of treatment effect after sports injury of football special students in physical education college of our country; secondly, the analysis of influencing factors of sports injury of football special students in physical education college of our country, The objective factors that affect the sports injury of the football students in our sports college and the subjective factors of the sports injury of the football special students in our sports college are also discussed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G843;R873

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