河南省高校体育教育专业学生篮球运动损伤与预防研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:35

本文选题：河南省高校　切入点：体育教育专业学生　出处：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文针对河南省高校体育教育专业学生参与篮球运动和训练而造成身体伤害的基本特征为研究依据，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法四个研究方法，以河南省体育教育专业学生在篮球运动中常出现的运动损伤为研究就对，对河南省7所普通高校，河南大学、郑州大学、河南师范大学、河南理工大学、安阳师范大学、洛阳师范大学、南阳师范大学中体育教育专业学生在篮球运动中常出现的运动损伤进行调查，通过对体育教育专业学生在篮球运动损伤知识方面的认知程度与途径及运动损伤部位、运动损伤类型、运动损伤性质、运动损伤的场合和产生运动损伤的原因进行深入调查，得出以下7个结论： 1．体育教育专业学生对篮球运动损伤知识方面的了解程度属于中等或中下等，，其中男生比女生对篮球运动损伤知识了解程度要稍高。 2．大多数体育教育专业学生都是通过在运动损伤课堂上，通过老师讲解，以及通过同学和朋友这三种途径去掌握学习有关篮球运动损伤方面的知识。 3．体育教育专业学生在篮球中容易产生的损伤部位依次为指关节、膝关节、腕关节、踝关节、手部等。 4．体育教育专业学生在篮球运动中产生运动损伤的场合主要有其在篮球训练中、在比赛中、在课外活动中以及在专选与必修篮球课上。 5．体育教育专业学生在篮球运动中经常出现的运动损伤类型依次为挫伤、关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤、擦伤、脱位和骨折。 6．体育教育专业学生均表示在篮球运动中发生运动损伤主要有急性损伤、慢性损伤和亚急性损伤。 7．体育教育专业学生在篮球球运动中发生运动损伤的原因主要有：犯规或身体冲撞、医务监督不足、带伤训练或比赛、自我保护意识差、身体素质差以及身体疲劳等。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic characteristics of physical injury caused by physical education students' participation in basketball and training in colleges and universities in Henan Province, this paper applies four research methods: literature, questionnaire, logic analysis and mathematical statistics. Based on the study of sports injuries often occurring in basketball in Henan Province, 7 ordinary universities, Henan University, Zhengzhou University, Henan normal University, Henan normal University, Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang normal University, The physical education students in Luoyang normal University and Nanyang normal University are investigating the sports injuries that often occur in basketball. Through the deep investigation on the cognition degree and the way of sports injury knowledge, the sports injury location, the sports injury type, the sports injury nature, the sports injury situation and the cause of the sports injury among the students majoring in physical education. The following seven conclusions were drawn:. 1. The students of physical education major have a middle or lower level of knowledge of basketball injury, and boys have a higher level of knowledge of basketball injuries than girls. 2.Most students majoring in physical education master the knowledge of basketball injury through three ways: in the sports injury class, through the teacher's explanation, and through the students and friends. 3. The injured sites of physical education students in basketball are knuckle joint, knee joint, wrist joint, ankle joint, hand and so on. 4. The sports injury of PE students in basketball is mainly in basketball training, in competition, in extracurricular activities and in special and compulsory basketball courses. 5. The types of sports injuries frequently occurring in basketball are contusion, joint sprain, muscle strain, abrasion, dislocation and fracture. 6. Students majoring in physical education indicated that sports injuries mainly occurred in basketball, including acute injury, chronic injury and subacute injury. 7. The main causes of sports injury in basketball are: foul or physical collision, insufficient medical supervision, injured training or competition, poor consciousness of self-protection, poor physical fitness and physical fatigue, etc.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R873;G841

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