民用航空飞行员和空中交通管制员慢性球结膜疾病患病率调查

发布时间：2018-03-16 14:13

  本文选题：飞行员　切入点：管制员　出处：《中国职业医学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查民用航空西南地区飞行员和空中交通管制员(以下简称"管制员")慢性球结膜疾病的患病情况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用判断抽样的方法,收集民用航空西南地区参加2012年年度健康检查的3 845名飞行员和管制员的健康检查资料,分析不同类型机场、不同工种、不同年龄以及不同累计飞行时间的受检人员的慢性球结膜疾病患病情况,并分析上述因素对慢性球结膜疾病的影响。结果高原机场的飞行员、管制员以及总受检人员的慢性球结膜疾病患病率分别高于平原机场的同工种人群(P0.01);但来自同类型机场的飞行员和管制员的慢性球结膜疾病患病率分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。调查对象慢性球结膜疾病的患病风险随累计飞行时间的增加而升高(P0.01);女性、年龄≥40.0岁以及高原机场工作者罹患慢性球结膜疾病的风险相对较高(P0.01)。结论民用航空西南地区飞行员及管制员慢性球结膜疾病患病与性别、年龄、机场类型及累计飞行时间有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of chronic bulbar conjunctival disease among pilots and air traffic controllers in southwest civil aviation, and to explore the influencing factors. Collect the health inspection data of 3,845 pilots and controllers who participated in the annual health inspection in 2012 in the southwest region of civil aviation, and analyze the different types of airports and different types of work, The prevalence of chronic bulbar conjunctiva disease in the subjects of different ages and different cumulative flight time was analyzed, and the effects of the above factors on the chronic bulbar conjunctival disease were analyzed. The prevalence of chronic bulbar conjunctival disease in controllers and total subjects was higher than that in the same type of workers in plain airports, but the prevalence rates of chronic conjunctival diseases in pilots and controllers of the same type of airports were compared respectively. The risk of chronic bulbar conjunctiva disease increased with the increase of cumulative flight time. Age 鈮，

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