实战化军事训练共同课目肩关节过顶运动伤的流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:07

本文选题：军事训练　切入点：共同课目　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨实战化训练共同课目阶段肩关节过顶运动伤的流行病学分布特征和影响因素。方法通过完全随机抽样的方法,采用研制的肩关节过顶运动伤调查问卷,对结束共同课目训练1个月内的官兵进行回顾性调查,了解肩关节过顶运动伤的发生情况。并按军训伤诊断标准分为受伤组和正常组,通过分析2组训练时的防护性措施和心理状态,比较上述因素对训练伤的影响。结果本次调查收到有效问卷5 444份,肩关节训练伤发病率为19.25%。致伤的主要课目是:手榴弹投掷(33.23%)、俯卧撑(15.68%)和引体向上(13.98%)。伤情以骨与关节损伤为主,占77.20%,主要包括肌肉扭伤(39.22%)、盂唇损伤(15.46%)、盂肱关节脱位(8.49%);参训时受伤组的预防措施使用率和心理状态指标均明显低于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论实战化训练形势下共同课目肩关节过顶运动伤的发病率为19.25%,以骨与关节损伤为主,训练时缺乏预防措施和消极的心理状态会提高训练伤的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological distribution characteristics and influencing factors of acromion sports injury in the common course of actual combat training. Methods A questionnaire was developed to investigate the across-top sports injury of the shoulder joint by the method of complete random sampling. A retrospective investigation was carried out on the officers and men who had completed the joint training within one month, to understand the occurrence of the acromion movement injury, and to divide the injury group and the normal group according to the diagnostic criteria of the military training injury. The effects of the above factors on the training injury were compared by analyzing the protective measures and psychological state of the two groups. Results 5,444 effective questionnaires were received in this investigation. The incidence of shoulder training injuries was 19.25.The main subjects of the injuries were: grenade throwing 33.23, push-ups 15.68) and lifting up 13.988.The main injuries were bone and joint injuries. 77.20, including muscle sprain 39.22, pelvic lip injury 15.46, dislocation of glenohumeral joint 8.490.The utilization rate of preventive measures and psychological state in the injured group were significantly lower than those in the normal group. Conclusion the incidence of joint acromion injury is 19.25, mainly bone and joint injury. The lack of preventive measures and negative psychological state in training can increase the incidence of training injury.
【作者单位】：山东潍坊中国人民解放军第八十九医院;
【基金】：总后勤部司令部面上项目(编号CJN13J002)
【分类号】：R82

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