高原军人抑郁症状流行病学特征

发布时间：2018-04-26 11:24

  本文选题：高原军人 + 抑郁　； 参考：《第三军医大学学报》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的对高原军人进行抑郁症状的流行病学特征的调查研究。方法采用流调中心抑郁自评量表(CES-D)中国修订版,整群抽取某部高原军人进行问卷调查,获得有效样本4 631例。数据采用SPSS 23统计软件进行录入与处理,用t检验和χ~2检验进行显著性检验。结果 (1)高原军人抑郁发生率为31.6%(95%CI=30.2~33.0),其中,轻、中、重度抑郁发生率分别为11.3%(95%CI=10.4~12.2)、11.4%(95%CI=10.5~12.3)、8.8%(95%CI=8.0~9.6)。(2)高原军人的抑郁总分未发现性别差异(P0.05)。(3)士官的抑郁总分显著高于列兵(P0.05)。(4)驻地海拔越高,高原军人抑郁水平越高(P0.05,P0.01)。(5)单亲家庭出身的高原军人的抑郁水平高于双亲家庭出身者(P0.01)。(6)年龄30岁及以上的高原军人在抑郁总分和各因子的得分上都显著高于30岁以下者(P0.01),而30岁以下的各年龄组之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(7)军龄13年及以上的高原军人的抑郁水平高于军龄不足13年者(P0.01)。(8)抑郁水平与海拔高度、年龄、军龄显著相关(P0.01),与原生家庭结构相关(P0.05)。结论高原军人具有较高的抑郁发生率和抑郁水平,其CES-D评分与年龄、军龄、职别、原生家庭类型、海拔有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of depression in soldiers at high altitude. Methods the Chinese revised version of CES-D was used to collect a questionnaire from a high altitude soldier, and 4 631 effective samples were obtained. The data were inputted and processed by SPSS 23 statistical software, and the significance was tested by t test and 蠂 2 test. Results 1) the incidence of depression in soldiers at high altitude was 31.695% (30.2%), and the incidence of mild, moderate and severe depression was 11.395% (10.412.22%) respectively.) the total score of depression in soldiers at high altitude was significantly higher than that of non-commissioned officers (P 0.055.40. 4) the total score of depression in soldiers at high altitude was significantly higher than that in private soldiers. The higher the depression level of soldiers at high altitude, the higher the depression level of soldiers with single parent family is higher than that of those with parents' family origin.) the depression level of soldiers aged 30 years and over is significantly higher than that of those aged 30 years old, and the scores of all factors are significantly higher than that of those aged 30 years old. The depression level of the soldiers with 13 years of service and more than 13 years was higher than that of those with less than 13 years of military service (P 0.01. 0. 8) the depression level and altitude were higher than those of the less than 13 years of military age, but there was no significant difference among the age groups under 30 years of age (P 0. 05 0. 7) the depression level was higher than that in the less than 13 years old soldiers. Age, military age was significantly correlated with P0.01, and P0.05 was associated with the structure of the native family. Conclusion the incidence of depression and the level of depression were higher in soldiers at high altitude. The CES-D score was related to age, military age, occupation, family type and altitude.
【作者单位】： 第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室;解放军94833部队医院;解放军第22医院护理部;解放军62201部队政治部;第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123,15XSH017) 第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02)~~
【分类号】：R828.4
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本文编号：1805817