不同海拔高度军人焦虑特点与其负性认知偏向的关系

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:09

本文选题：高原官兵 + 焦虑　；参考：《第三军医大学学报》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的了解不同海拔的高原军人焦虑特点,探讨负性认知加工偏向与不同海拔高原军人的焦虑现状的关系。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)和负性认知加工偏向问卷对4 631名高原军人进行团体问卷调查,以驻地海拔高度为分组依据,对官兵焦虑现状进行组间比较,并依据海拔分组以年龄、职别、文化程度等进行分层组间比较。结果 (1)不同海拔组官兵在状态焦虑、特质焦虑上的差异有统计学意义(P0.01);(2)不同海拔组军人状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平不存在性别、独生子女与否的差异(P0.05),而在职别、文化程度方面存在不同程度的差异(P0.05);(3)负性认知加工偏向因子与状态焦虑、特质焦虑在不同海拔组内均存在显著正相关(r为0.15~0.47,P0.01);(4)负性解释偏向因子在1 500 m组对特质焦虑呈负向预测作用(β=-0.15,P0.01),并且仅1 500 m组的回归方程中纳入负性注意偏向因子;负性沉思偏向在各海拔组内均对特质焦虑起正向预测作用(β=0.19,β=0.36,β=0.37,P0.01)。结论不同海拔高度官兵的焦虑状况存在差异,负性沉思偏向起到正向预测高原官兵特质焦虑水平的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between negative cognitive processing bias and anxiety status of soldiers at high altitude. Methods the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and the negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire were used to investigate 4,631 soldiers at high altitude. The stratified groups were compared according to their age, occupation and education level. Results (1) there were significant differences in state anxiety and trait anxiety among officers and soldiers at different elevations. There was no gender difference in state anxiety and trait anxiety among soldiers in different altitude groups. In terms of education level, there were different degrees of difference (P 0.05)) negative cognitive processing bias factor and state anxiety. There was a significant positive correlation between trait anxiety and trait anxiety in different altitude groups (r = 0.150.47). The negative explanatory bias factor had a negative predictive effect on trait anxiety in 1 500 m group (尾 -0.15 P 0.01), and only a negative attention bias factor was included in the regression equation of 1 500 m group. Negative contemplation tended to play a positive role in predicting trait anxiety in all altitude groups (尾 -0.19, 尾 -0.36, 尾 -0.37, P 0.01). Conclusion there are differences in anxiety status among officers and soldiers at different altitudes, and negative contemplation bias plays a positive role in predicting the level of trait anxiety of officers and soldiers at high altitude.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室;装甲兵技术学院政治教研室;解放军第22医院护理部;陆军青藏兵站部政治部;第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31640036) 国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123,15XSH017) 军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103) 第三军医大学基础医学前沿领域课题(2012XJQ12);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02)~~
【分类号】：R828.4

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