五禽戏对女性膝骨关节炎患者本体感觉及平衡功能影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:22

本文选题：退行性膝骨关节炎 + 五禽戏　；参考：《北京体育大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：目的：本研究以中老年女性膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者为研究对象,测定研究对象在6个月习练健身气功五禽戏后平衡能力、本体感觉等指标的变化,探讨健身气功五禽戏对于中老年女性KOA患者平衡能力、本体感觉、临床症状等方面的影响,为膝关节骨关节炎的功能康复提供新的方法和理论支持,为健身气功五禽戏的养生健体作用提供新的思维途径。方法：将40名接受了相同临床治疗的60-70岁的女性KOA患者随机分为实验组(n=20)和对照组(n=20),另随机选择20名同年龄阶段的健康女性作为健康组；实验组进行为期6个月的五禽戏练习,对照组和健康组不进行任何形式的规律体育活动。在实验的实验前BMI、体脂百分比、下肢反应时、纵跳高度、患肢无痛关节活动度、患肢本体感觉、平衡能力、WOMAC量表等项目。结果：6个月的五禽戏练习能够降低KOA患者的体重和BMI,有效降低体脂百分比；提高KOA患者下肢反应时、纵跳高度、和患膝关节无痛关节活动度；有效减少KOA患者在主动和被动情况下在30。和60°的关节角度重置误差；有效增加KOA患者前后向和侧向的姿态稳定度,提高其稳定极限,降低其跌倒风险；临床医学治疗能够有效缓解KOA患者的疼痛、僵直和行为受限等症状并提高其功能,但上述效果并不能长期维持,但临床医学治疗并配合长期的五禽戏练习能够使上述效果长期维持。结论：6个月的五禽戏练习能够有效提高中老年女性KOA患者膝关节的本体感觉,提升动、静态平衡能力,降低其跌倒风险。上述效果可能和6个月练习五禽戏所导致的体重和体脂百分比的降低,下肢的力量和反应速度的增加,患膝无痛关节活动度的提高有关；临床治疗可以有效缓解KOA患者的疼痛、僵直和行为受限等症状,但临床治疗配合五禽戏练习似乎能够使上述效果变得更加明显和持久。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the changes of balance ability and proprioceptive sensation of middle-aged and elderly female patients with knee osteoarthritis after 6 months of exercise in Qigong. To explore the effects of Qigong five-bird play on the balance ability, proprioceptive sensation and clinical symptoms of middle-aged and aged women with KOA, and to provide new methods and theoretical support for the functional rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis. To provide a new way of thinking for fitness Qigong five Poultry Opera. Methods: forty female KOA patients aged 60-70 years who received the same clinical treatment were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Another 20 healthy women of the same age were randomly selected as the healthy group. The control group and the healthy group did not engage in any form of regular physical activity. Before the experiment, BMI, percentage of body fat, reaction time of lower limbs, height of longitudinal jump, motion of painless joints of affected limbs, proprioceptive sensation of affected limbs, balance ability and WOMAC scale were used. Results: six months of five-fowl play training could reduce the body weight and body fat percentage of KOA patients, increase the height of longitudinal jump and the motion of painless knee joint in patients with KOA. Effectively reduce the number of patients with KOA in active and passive conditions at 30. The joint angle reset error of 60 掳and 60 掳can effectively increase the stability degree, increase the stability limit and reduce the fall risk of KOA patients. The clinical medical treatment can effectively relieve the pain of KOA patients. The symptoms such as rigidity and behavior limitation can improve their function, but the above effects can not be maintained for a long time, but clinical medical treatment and long-term five birds play exercises can make the above effects maintain for a long time. Conclusion: six months of five birds play training can effectively improve the proprioceptive sensation of knee joint in middle-aged and elderly women with KOA, improve the ability of dynamic and static balance, and reduce the risk of falling down. The above effects may be related to the decrease of body weight and body fat percentage, the increase of lower limb strength and reaction speed, and the increase of motion of painless knee joint caused by practicing five-bird play for 6 months, and the clinical treatment can effectively relieve the pain in patients with KOA. Symptoms such as rigidity and behavior limitation, but clinical treatment combined with five birds play exercises seem to make these effects more obvious and lasting.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G804.2;G852

【相似文献】