前交叉韧带重建术后运动员运动功能测试与临床评估的相关性

发布时间：2018-06-05 00:42

本文选题：前交叉韧带 + 运动康复　；参考：《中国运动医学杂志》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的:研究运动功能测试与临床测试评估的相关性,完善运动员前交叉韧带(ACL)重建术后重返赛场的评估手段。方法:符合入组标准的30名ACL重建术后运动员进行康复训练后,在术后6个月和12月进行等速肌力测试、IKDC评分、本体感觉测试、单腿跳及三项运动功能测试(协同收缩试验、折返跑、卡里奥卡试验)。对三项运动功能测试与临床测试评估指标进行相关性分析。结果:经过康复训练后,运动员三项运动功能测试术后12个月与6个月相比具有显著性差异(P0.01);三项运动功能测试与IKDC、单腿跳(健侧和患侧)、患侧腿的伸肌肌群峰力矩均呈明显负相关(P0.01);患侧腿屈肌肌群峰力矩与协同收缩试验和卡里奥卡试验呈明显负相关(P0.05)。结论:运动康复训练可使ACL重建术后运动员三项运动功能测试成绩有所提高。三项运动功能测试与KIDC、单腿跳和患侧腿肌力相关性较高,可以作为运动员康复后重返赛场的测试评估指标。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the correlation between motor function test and clinical test evaluation, and to improve the evaluation method of athletes' return to the field after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods: after rehabilitation training, 30 athletes who met the standard of ACL reconstruction were evaluated with isokinetic muscle strength test (IKDC), proprioceptive test, single leg jump test and triathlon motor function test (Synergistic contraction test) 6 months and 12 months after the operation. Back run, Carioca test. The correlation between three motor function test and clinical test evaluation index was analyzed. Results: after rehabilitation training, There was significant difference between 12 months and 6 months after triathlon, there was significant negative correlation between triathlon test and IKDC, single leg jump (healthy side and affected side), and the peak torque of extensor muscle group in affected side (P 0.01). The peak torque of flexor muscle was negatively correlated with co-contraction test and Carrioca test. Conclusion: exercise rehabilitation training can improve the performance of trinomotor function test after ACL reconstruction. There is a high correlation between triathlon test and KIDC, single leg jump and leg muscle strength of affected side, which can be used as an evaluation index for athletes to return to the field after recovery.
【作者单位】：广州体育学院;北京体育大学;
【基金】：广东省体育局2014年科研项目(GDSS2014151) 广州体育学院科研课题((PY1304))
【分类号】：R87

【共引文献】