空军招收飞行学员医学选拔综合评定合格情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:13

本文选题：飞行学员 + 综合评定　；参考：《军事医学》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的阐明空军招飞医学选拔综合评定合格学员的基本情况,为后续研究提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,根据招收飞行学员体检号随机抽取某年度招飞医学选拔中体检结论为"综评合格"和"合格"的飞行学员各200名,整理招飞体检数据、问卷调查飞行学员人口学基本特征,并按照综评合格病征及隶属体检专科进行分类统计。采用Epi Data3.02建立数据库,SPSS 16.0进行数据统计分析。结果综评合格组和合格组的年龄分布、地区分布、文理科分布情况以及心理选拔合格率和各平台成绩差异均无统计学意义;招飞医学选拔综评合格中发现的病征前10位依次为胸围不足、体质量超标、虹膜囊肿、脾大超标、胆囊息肉、扁平足、皮肤病、肝内钙化灶、关节疾病或损伤和生殖系统疾病或异常;涉及体检专科依次为外科、超声诊断科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、放射科、心电图和内科,其中以外科和超声诊断科病征为主,分别占全部综合评定病征的55.52%和16.37%。结论综合评定体现了招飞医学选拔"重功能轻形态"的思想,对充分利用招飞资源,提高招飞质量具有重要意义。进一步对综评合格学员进行跟踪随访,构建飞行人员体格检查综合评定指标体系,对完善我国空军医学鉴定指标体系具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to elucidate the basic situation of comprehensive evaluation of qualified students in medical selection of air force, and to provide scientific basis for further research. Methods A cross-sectional investigation method was used to randomly select 200 flight cadets who were selected as "comprehensive evaluation" and "qualified" in a certain year according to the number of medical examination of flight cadets, and to sort out the data of medical examination. The basic demographic characteristics of flight cadets were investigated and classified according to the qualified symptoms of comprehensive evaluation and the subject of physical examination. Using Epi data 3.02 to establish database SPSS 16.0 for statistical analysis. Results there was no significant difference in age distribution, regional distribution, distribution of arts and science, psychological selection pass rate and achievement of each platform between qualified group and qualified group. The top 10 symptoms found in the comprehensive evaluation were chest circumference deficiency, body mass exceeding standard, iris cyst, splenomegaly, gallbladder polyp, flat foot, dermatosis, calcification in liver. Joint diseases or injuries and diseases or abnormalities of the reproductive system; the specialists involved in physical examination are surgery, ultrasound diagnosis, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, radiology, electrocardiogram and internal medicine. They accounted for 55.52% and 16.3737% of the total Synthetical symptoms, respectively. Conclusion the comprehensive evaluation reflects the idea of "emphasizing function and light form", which is of great significance to make full use of recruitment resources and improve the quality of recruitment. It is of great significance to follow up and follow up the qualified students of comprehensive evaluation and to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system for the physical examination of flight personnel, which is of great significance to the improvement of the medical appraisal index system of our country's air force.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学;空军总医院;安徽医科大学空军临床学院;
【基金】：全军“十二五”后勤科研重大专项资助项目(AKJ11J003)
【分类号】：R851.3

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