赤水市农村学龄儿童运动伤害情况调查

发布时间：2018-07-07 18:13

本文选题：学龄儿童 + 运动伤害　；参考：《卫生研究》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的了解赤水市农村学龄儿童运动伤害现状,分析导致运动伤害的危险因素。方法于2014年6月在赤水市分别抽取葫市镇葫市小学五年级、天台镇天台学校七年级共268名学生,用自制儿童运动伤害调查问卷回顾性调查近一年的运动伤害相关情况,包括一般情况、家庭情况、学校情况和伤害发生情况等。结果赤水市儿童运动伤害发生率为20.89%,其中男童为24.62%,女童为17.39%。男童与女童运动伤害发生率无明显差异(P=0.146);留守儿童运动伤害发生率虽略高于非留守儿童,但差异无统计学意义(24.34%vs.18.30%,P=0.228);不同性格儿童运动伤害发生率差异有统计学意义(P=0.010);运动伤害类型前三位依次是扭伤(44.64%)、擦伤(16.71%)、骨折(10.71%)。运动伤害原因前三位依次是足球(44.64%)、跑步(32.14%)和篮球(10.71%)。结论赤水市儿童运动伤害发生率较高,应当在进一步调查的同时,建立有效的干预模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of sports injury among schoolchildren in Chishui City and to analyze the risk factors leading to sports injury. Methods in June 2014, 268 students of grade 7 in grade 5 of primary school and Tiantai Town were sampled from Chishui City, Chishui City, respectively. A self-made questionnaire on children's sports injury was used to investigate the related situation of sports injury in the past year. Including general situation, family situation, school situation and injury occurrence and so on. Results the incidence of sports injury in children in Chishui was 20.89, including 24.62 for boys and 17.39 for girls. There was no significant difference in the incidence of sports injuries between boys and girls (P = 0.146), while the incidence of sports injuries in left-behind children was slightly higher than that in non-left-behind children. But there was no significant difference (24.34vs.18.30), the incidence of sports injury in children with different personality was statistically significant (P0.010), the first three types of sports injury were sprain (44.64%), scratch (16.71%), fracture (10.71%). The top three causes of sports injuries were soccer (44.64%), running (32.14%) and basketball (10.71%). Conclusion the incidence of sports injury in children in Chishui City is high, and an effective intervention model should be established while further investigation is carried out.
【作者单位】：遵义医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.81160350) 贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(黔省专合字[2011]55号)
【分类号】：R873

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