武警某中队军事训练伤预防研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 11:44

【摘要】：目的探讨武警某部执勤任务的特性,并结合其军事训练伤发生特点,制订合理的训练计划,以降低军事训练伤的发生率。方法以武警部队某基层中队执勤战士作为调查对象,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计法对该中队从2015-08至2016-03军事训练伤的分布特点以及执勤任务的性质进行研究,提出合理的训练计划。结果该中队所担负的执勤任务是看押看守任务,哨位以监墙哨为主;执勤战士训练伤急性损伤占23.70%,慢性损伤占76.30%;腰部损伤占32.67%,位居首位;76.67%的战士认为一级预防是最有效的训练伤预防措施,其中执勤动作不规范是导致训练伤发生的首要因素,占52.00%。结论结合该中队执勤特性,纠正执勤动作要领以消除长期致伤因素,做好承重部位的放松及恢复训练,合理安排训练课程及制定训练计划,可以有效地降低军事训练伤的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of the duty of a department of armed police, and to make a reasonable training plan according to the characteristics of military training injury in order to reduce the incidence of military training injury. Methods the distribution characteristics of military training injuries and the nature of duty assignment were studied by the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. Put forward a reasonable training plan. Results the duty of the squadron was to watch the guards, and the sentry post was mainly the sentry post. Acute injury of duty soldiers was 23.70, chronic injury was 76.300.The waist injury accounted for 32.67 percent, and the first one was 76.67 percent. Among them, nonstandard performance was the primary factor leading to training injury, accounting for 52.00 percent. Conclusion combined with the characteristics of the team on duty, the main points of the movement were corrected in order to eliminate the long-term injury factors, to relax and resume the load bearing part, to arrange the training course and to formulate the training plan. It can effectively reduce the incidence of military training injury.
【作者单位】：武警后勤学院二旅七营;武警后勤学院附属医院病理科;武警总医院病理科;武警黑龙江省总队绥化支队;北京市通州区公安消防支队卫生队;武警总医院科训科;
【基金】：武警后勤学院教学课题(WHJX201416) 武警总医院教学课题(WZ2015035)
【分类号】：R821

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