2009～2013年空军官兵疾病特征分析

发布时间：2018-10-13 18:50

【摘要】：目的分析空军官兵疾病谱的特点和变化规律,为掌握空军部队健康整体水平、确定疾病防控优先领域及制定有效健康促进措施提供参考依据。方法收集2009~2013年门急诊及住院疾病统计资料,按国际疾病分类法(ICD-9)进行统计描述。结果 B单位是2009~2013年各单位中就诊和住院人次数最多的单位,构成比分别达47.74%、39.64%。上呼吸道感染、胃肠炎/胃炎、慢性腰腿痛、皮肤病、鼻-鼻窦炎、训练伤、外伤、痔疮、精索静脉曲张以及结石类疾病等是空军官兵就诊和住院的常见病和多发病,在门诊和住院疾病谱中排前10位。其中,皮肤病发病率和住院率有逐年上升趋势。A单位的胃肠炎/胃炎发病率,B、D单位的慢性腰腿痛发病率或住院率,以及D单位的外伤发生率较其他单位常见,而神经性头痛、高血压等自主神经功能紊乱或心身疾病发病率在C、D单位较高。结论呼吸系统疾病,与职业特点相关疾病如慢性腰腿痛、训练伤、外伤,皮肤病以及消化系统疾病等是空军部队卫生防病工作的重点,应加强对以上疾病的健康教育和健康促进,以及重点人群的健康干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics and changes of disease spectrum of air force officers and soldiers so as to provide a reference basis for mastering the overall level of health of air force troops, determining the priority areas of disease prevention and control and making effective health promotion measures. Methods the data of outpatient and hospital diseases from 2009 to 2013 were collected and described according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). Results Unit B was the unit with the largest number of visits and hospitalizations from 2009 to 2013, and the composition ratio was 47.74 and 39.64 respectively. Upper respiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis / gastritis, chronic low back pain, skin disease, rhinosinusitis, training injury, trauma, hemorrhoids, varicocele and stone diseases are common and frequent diseases among air force officers and soldiers. In the outpatient and inpatient disease spectrum of the top 10. Among them, the incidence and hospitalization rate of skin diseases are increasing year by year. The incidence of gastroenteritis / gastritis in unit A, the incidence or hospitalization rate of chronic low back and leg pain in unit B and D, and the incidence of trauma in unit D are more common than those in other units. The incidence of autonomic nervous dysfunction or psychosomatic diseases such as hypertension was higher in C D unit. Conclusion Respiratory system diseases, occupational characteristics related diseases such as chronic low back pain, training injury, trauma, skin diseases and digestive system diseases are the key points of health prevention and control in Air Force, such as chronic low back pain, training injury, trauma, skin disease and digestive system disease, etc. We should strengthen the health education and health promotion of the above diseases, as well as the health intervention of the key population.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学军事预防医学院健康教育学教研室;空军后勤部卫生部;95661部队后勤部卫生办;第三军医大学军事预防医学院热带流行病学教研室;
【基金】：国家社科基金军事学资助项目(15GJ003-169)
【分类号】：R82

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