应用功能性动作测试评估我国橄榄球运动员损伤风险的研究

发布时间：2019-03-12 17:28

【摘要】：目的:探讨功能性动作测试(FMS)在我国橄榄球运动员运动损伤风险评估中的应用价值。方法:以我国现役国家队、省队橄榄球运动员为受试者,采用标准FMS测试收集数据,并跟踪调查我国橄榄球运动员非接触性损伤情况,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、比值比(OR)等统计方法评价FMS测试相关指标评估运动损伤风险的价值、确定FMS总分最佳截断点。结果:运动员总体、男、女的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)与AUC=0.5的假设具有显著性差异,分别为0.780(P=0.000)、0.877(P=0.001)、0.7130(P=0.013);对应FMS总分最佳截断点分别为13.5分、15.5分、13.5分。卡方检验提示阳性组(FMS总分小于相应截断点)患病率均显著高于阴性组(FMS总分大于相应截断点)(P0.01)。运动员总体、男、女FMS总分阳性组OR值分别为25.85(95%CI:3.34~200.23)、25.00(95%CI:2.36~264.80)、14.22(95%CI:1.76~114.92)。结论:在我国橄榄球运动员中,FMS总分与非接触性运动损伤具有很强的关联性,可以作为非接触性运动损伤风险评估的指标;男女运动员FMS总分风险评估最佳截断点存在差异,女性为13.5分,男性为15.5分。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the application value of functional action test (FMS) in risk assessment of sports injury in Chinese rugby players. Methods: the Chinese national team and provincial rugby players were taken as subjects, and the data were collected by standard FMS test. The non-contact injury of Chinese rugby players was tracked and investigated, and the (ROC) curve of subjects' working characteristics was used. The ratio (OR) and other statistical methods were used to evaluate the value of FMS test-related indexes in assessing the risk of sports injury, and the best cut-off point of FMS total score was determined. Results: there were significant differences in the area under ROC curve between male and female athletes (P < 0.780), 0.877 (P < 0.001), 0.7130 (P < 0.013), respectively, and the hypotheses of AUC=0.5 were 0.780 (P = 0.000), 0.877 (P < 0.001) and 0.7130 (P = 0.013), respectively. The optimal cut-off points of corresponding FMS total scores were 13.5,15.5 and 13.5 respectively. Chi-square test showed that the prevalence rate of the positive group (FMS total score less than the corresponding cut-off point) was significantly higher than that of the negative group (FMS total score greater than the corresponding cut-off point) (P0.01). The total FMS scores of male and female athletes were 25.85 (95%CI:3.34~200.23), 25.00 (95%CI:2.36~264.80) and 14.22 (95%CI:1.76~114.92) respectively. Conclusion: in Chinese rugby players, the total score of FMS has a strong correlation with non-contact sports injury, which can be used as a risk assessment index for non-contact sports injury. There was a difference between male and female athletes in the best cut-off point of FMS total score, which was 13.5 for female and 15.5 for male.
【作者单位】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所;上海体育学院;北京体育大学;
【基金】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务经费资助项目(基本14-18、基本15-36、基本12-28)
【分类号】：R873

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