某部629例军事训练致膝关节损伤情况分析

发布时间：2019-05-23 09:14

【摘要】：目的调查分析军事训练致膝关节损伤病例的流行病学特点,为降低膝关节训练伤发生和科学施训提供依据。方法对陆军某部629例膝关节训练伤患者的基本信息、训练伤史、诊断结果、治疗方法进行详细调查,并于半年后对患者进行问卷随访,了解伤病恢复情况。结果 2013、2014和2015年某部膝关节训练伤发生率分别为6.6%、7.0%和7.5%;其中骨性损伤43例(6.8%)、韧带损伤100例(15.9%)、半月板损伤113例(18.0%)、关节囊损伤85例(13.5%)、单纯软组织损伤153例(24.3%)、其他慢性损伤135例(21.5%);急性训练伤中,越野长跑训练134例(27.1%),400米障碍训练150例(30.4%),战术训练88例(17.8%),综合演习36例(7.3%),器械训练28例(5.7%),折返跑训练22例(4.5%),其他训练36例(7.3%);随访结果显示半月板和韧带损伤膝关节功能恢复较差。结论部队膝部训练伤发生率较高,应积极采取相应预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of knee joint injury caused by military training, and to provide evidence for reducing the occurrence of knee joint training injury and scientific training. Methods the basic information, training injury history, diagnosis results and treatment methods of 629 patients with knee joint training injury in a certain department of the army were investigated in detail, and the patients were followed up by questionnaire half a year later to find out the recovery of the injury. Results in 2013, the incidence of knee joint training injury in 2014 and 2015 was 6.6%, 7.0% and 7.5%, respectively. There were 43 cases of bone injury (6.8%), 100 cases of ligament injury (15.9%), 113 cases of meniscus injury (18.0%), 85 cases of joint capsule injury (13.5%) and 153 cases of simple soft tissue injury (24.3%). 135 cases (21.5%) of other chronic injuries; Among the acute training injuries, 134 cases (27.1%) were trained in cross-country long distance running, 150 cases (30.4%) in 400m obstacle training, 88 cases (17.8%) in tactical training, 36 cases (7.3%) in comprehensive exercise, and 28 cases (5.7%) in instrument training. There were 22 cases (4.5%) of turnback training and 36 cases (7.3%) of other training. The results of follow-up showed that the functional recovery of knee joint was poor in meniscus and ligament injury. Conclusion the incidence of knee training injury in troops is high, and corresponding preventive measures should be taken actively.
【作者单位】： 66028部队医院;
【分类号】：R826

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