计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描主动脉瘤的研究
发布时间:2024-12-25 22:06
背景和目的: 主动脉是将左心室射出的血液输送到全身动脉床的血管。动脉瘤是指主动脉局部不可逆膨胀、管径超过主动脉正常宽度的50%。主动脉瘤已成为一个与日俱增的死亡病因之一,且很多情况下还没来得及确诊。大多病人是因其它疾病行影像检查时偶然发现的。男性和老年群体容易患有主动脉瘤。为此,本课题研究目的是观察我们吉林大学第一医院的主动脉瘤患者的临床表现特征、影像表现及相关的并发症。 方法和材料: 所有的研究病例是在吉林大学第一医院经CT检查诊断为主动脉瘤的患者。患者所有资料来自我院2010年1月至2012年12月PACS系统中的存档记录,共计134例主动脉瘤患者,其中2例患者同时并有两个主动脉瘤,单个主动脉瘤计为一个单独的患者,因此患者总数累计为136人。胸腹主动脉瘤根据动脉瘤体主要位于胸部或腹部,而归属为胸主动脉瘤或腹主动脉瘤。动脉瘤的大小以其最大横径量值为记数标准。所有的病人接受了64排螺旋或双源CT平扫或增强CT血管造影检查。扫描范围为主动脉弓水平3厘米以上到耻骨联合水平处。 结果: 通过对136例主动脉瘤患者研究发现,动脉瘤患者多数为男性病例与老年患者:男女比例2:1。...
【文章页数】:96 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
1.1 ANATOMY OF AORTA
1.2 DEFINITION AND TYPES OF AORTIC ANEURYSMS
1.3 SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.4 OCCURRENCE OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.5 RISK FACTORS AND ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.5.1 RISK FACTOR
1.5.2 ETIOPATHOGENESIS
1.6 CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
1.6.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.6.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.6.3 AORTIC PSEUDOANEURYSM
1.7 NATURAL HISTORY
1.7.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.7.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.7.3 AORTIC PSEUDOANEURYSM
1.8 DIAGNOSIS
1.8.1 PLAIN RADIOGRAPHY
1.8.2 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
1.8.3 CT SCAN
1.8.4 ULTRASONOGRAPHY
1.8.5 RADIONUCLIDE AORTOGRAPHY AND CONVENTIONAL ANGIOGRAPHY
1.8.6 INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND
1.8.7 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
1.8.8 FREQUENCY OF IMAGING
1.9 TREATMENT
1.9.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.9.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.10 FUTURE ADVANCEMENT
1.10.1 BIOMARKER:
1.10.2 GENETIC MARKER:
1.10.3 FUNCTIONAL IMAGING:
1.10.4 MEDICAL THERAPY
CHAPTER 2 METHODS AND MATERIALS
CHAPTER 3 RESULT
CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
AUTHOR’S PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
本文编号:4020076
【文章页数】:96 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
1.1 ANATOMY OF AORTA
1.2 DEFINITION AND TYPES OF AORTIC ANEURYSMS
1.3 SCHEMATIC PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.4 OCCURRENCE OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.5 RISK FACTORS AND ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.5.1 RISK FACTOR
1.5.2 ETIOPATHOGENESIS
1.6 CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
1.6.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.6.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.6.3 AORTIC PSEUDOANEURYSM
1.7 NATURAL HISTORY
1.7.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.7.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.7.3 AORTIC PSEUDOANEURYSM
1.8 DIAGNOSIS
1.8.1 PLAIN RADIOGRAPHY
1.8.2 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
1.8.3 CT SCAN
1.8.4 ULTRASONOGRAPHY
1.8.5 RADIONUCLIDE AORTOGRAPHY AND CONVENTIONAL ANGIOGRAPHY
1.8.6 INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND
1.8.7 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
1.8.8 FREQUENCY OF IMAGING
1.9 TREATMENT
1.9.1 THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.9.2 ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
1.10 FUTURE ADVANCEMENT
1.10.1 BIOMARKER:
1.10.2 GENETIC MARKER:
1.10.3 FUNCTIONAL IMAGING:
1.10.4 MEDICAL THERAPY
CHAPTER 2 METHODS AND MATERIALS
CHAPTER 3 RESULT
CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
AUTHOR’S PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
本文编号:4020076
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