空军青少年航空学校学员医学选拔体格发育指标抽样随访研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:38

本文选题：青少年航空学校　切入点：医学选拔　出处：《军事医学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过对空军青少年航空学校学员医学选拔体格发育指标进行入校一年的前瞻性观察,了解学员的体格发育特点,为修订医学选拔相应标准和完善现行培养方案提供科学依据。方法以436名2015级青少年航空班学员为研究对象,对其入校选拔和入校后年度体检数据进行对比,运用配对设计资料的均数比较,分析学员入校后体格生长发育情况。结果经过青少年航校一年的培养,学员身高、体质量及体质指数(BMI)均发生显著变化(P0.05)。入学选拔体质量在标准体质量85%~120%的学员比例由入校选拔时的84.40%增加到93.12%,增加部分94.74%来源于体质量偏轻学员;入校选拔标准体质量70%~79%的学员有57.14%达到招飞合格标准;入校选拔标准体质量80%~84%的学员,达到招飞合格标准的比例高达95.65%。而入学选拔体质量超过标准体质量20%~30%的学员仅有25%降到标准范围内。入学一年来,学员平均身高增长约2.0 cm。结论入学选拔体质量为标准体质量70%~85%的学员入校后一年体质量明显提升,空军青少年航空学校学员医学选拔体质量标准放宽到低于标准体质量30%以内符合青少年生长发育客观规律,身高增长速度还需进一步随访观察;目前在校学员应注意合理膳食,加强锻炼,监控体质量变化。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the physical development characteristics of the students in the air force youth aviation school through the prospective observation of the physical development index of medical selection for one year in the air force youth aviation school. In order to provide scientific basis for revising the corresponding standard of medical selection and perfecting the current training program, 436 students in the class of 2015 were chosen as the research objects, and the data of annual physical examination after entering the school were compared with each other. The physical growth and development of the cadets after entering the school were analyzed by comparing the average of the paired design data. Results after one year's training of the youth aviation school, the height of the students was analyzed. There were significant changes in body mass and body mass index (BMI). The proportion of selected students in admission increased from 84.40% to 93.12 in standard body mass from 84.40% to 93.12, and the increase of 94.74% came from low body mass. 57.14% of the students of the standard body mass of 70% and 79% of the students who entered the school have met the standard of recruiting and flying, and 80% of the students with the standard body mass of admission to the school have reached the standard standard mass of 80%. The proportion of students who have reached the eligibility criteria for recruiting and flying is as high as 95.65. However, only 25% students who have reached the standard range of 20% or 30% of the body mass of the students enrolled in the school have been in school for one year. The average height of the students increased by about 2.0 cm. Conclusion the body mass of the students enrolled in the selection is 70% or 85% of the standard body mass. The quality standard of medical selection body of air force youth aviation school students should be relaxed to less than 30% body mass, which accords with the objective law of growth and development of teenagers, and the growth rate of height needs to be further followed up and observed. At present, students in the school should pay attention to reasonable diet. Strengthen exercise and monitor changes in body mass.
【作者单位】：空军招飞工作办公室济南选拔中心体检科;空军总医院招飞体检队;
【基金】：全军后勤科研重点课题资助项目(BKJ15J006,BKJ15J017)
【分类号】：R851.3

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