不同兵种官兵脑震荡伤流行病学特点与致伤因素

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:16

本文选题：军事训练伤　切入点：脑震荡　出处：《沈阳部队医药》2003年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了摸清不同兵种官兵训练所致的脑震荡发生率、致伤因素和特点,有针对性地提出预防措施,对驻东北地区全训步兵师和各特种部队官兵13594人进行随机整群抽样填表,由调查军医结合卫生队或住院记录认定诊断。结果表明,总的脑震荡发生率为2.77%,其中武警3.32%,特种兵3.28%,步兵3.20%,海军最低为1.50%。致伤伤因与步兵、武警、特种兵以倒功训练为主,海军、坦克兵主要以碰撞伤为主,与训练科目、强度及环境有关。入伍半年内者发生脑震荡占总发生数的60.7%,提示此期是训练致脑震荡的高发期。结论:应采取科学施训,循序渐进,分解练习,综合考评的原则,对入伍半年以内的战士应加强心理教育,进行倒功和400m障碍跑训练应加强指导,注意环境场地适应和训练中辅助性保护,以降低脑震荡发生率。
[Abstract]:In order to find out the incidence of concussion, injury factors and characteristics caused by the training of officers and soldiers in different arms, the preventive measures were put forward, and 13594 officers and soldiers of all infantry divisions and special forces in Northeast China were randomly selected and completed by cluster sampling. The results showed that the total incidence of concussion was 2.77, of which 3.32 of the armed police, 3.28 of the special forces, 3.20 of the infantry, and 1.50 of the navy were the lowest. In the Navy, tank soldiers are mainly involved in collision injuries, which are related to training subjects, intensity and environment. Concussion occurred in 60.7 of the total number of concussions within six months of enlistment, indicating that this period is the period of high incidence of concussion caused by training. Conclusion: scientific training should be taken. Step by step, decomposing practice, and comprehensive evaluation, psychological education should be strengthened for soldiers within six months of enlistment, guidance should be strengthened for training work loss and 400m obstacle running, attention should be paid to environment adaptation and auxiliary protection in training. To reduce the incidence of concussion.
【作者单位】：第205医院第205医院第205医院第205医院第205医院军事医学科学院放射病理研究所军事医学科学院放射病理研究所
【基金】：全军医学科学技术研究“十五”计划面上课题(01MB003)
【分类号】：R82

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