某部特种兵应激后成长与心理弹性、自我效能的关系:积极应对的中介效应

发布时间：2018-03-06 18:30

本文选题：应激后成长　切入点：心理弹性　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2014年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究特种兵应激后成长(posttraumatic growth,PTG)与心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对的关系。方法采用应激后成长问卷、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)和一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES),对某特种部队285名军人进行方便抽样调查。结果 1特种兵PTG总分为(54.38±19.11),CD各因子及总分、积极应对和自我效能得分与PTG各因子及总分显著正相关(r为0.27~0.54,P0.01);2CD总分、自我效能和积极应对能较好地预测PTG,解释率达42.2%;3心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对直接正性影响PTG,且心理弹性还可通过影响积极应对间接正性影响PTG。结论心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对是应激后成长的积极促进因素,其中积极应对部分中介了心理弹性和应激后成长的关系。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between post traumatic growth (PTG) and resilience, self-efficacy and positive coping in special forces. Connor-Davidson resilience scaleREC (simplified coping style questionnaire) and general self-efficacy scale scale (GSES) were used to survey 285 soldiers in a special military unit. Results 1 the total PTG score of SWAT was 54.38 卤19.111.The total score of PTG was 54.38 卤19.11 CD. The scores of positive coping and self-efficacy were significantly positively correlated with each factor and total score of PTG. The total score of P0.01 / 2CD was 0.270.54%. Self-efficacy and positive coping could better predict the scores of PTG, and the explanation rate was 42.2%. Self-efficacy and positive coping have direct positive effects on PTGs, and psychological elasticity can also affect PTGs indirectly and positively through positive coping. Conclusion Self-efficacy and positive coping are the positive factors to promote the growth of PTGs.Conclusion Self-efficacy and positive coping are the positive factors to promote the growth of PTGs after stress. Positive coping partly mediates the relationship between resilience and growth after stress.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;海军92390部队医院心理健康中心;91128部队卫生队;61876部队办公室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31170994) 全军医学科研“十二五”计划面上项目(CWS11J049) 军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ212)~~
【分类号】：R821.23

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