某空降兵部队人群健康行为的现况调查

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:03

  本文选题：健康相关行为　切入点：空降兵部队　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2008年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某空降兵部队人群健康相关行为的现况并探索其影响因素,为该人群健康促进及行为干预措施的拟定提供科学证据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择某空降兵部队官兵1300名,应用自行设计健康行为问卷(包括日常生活行为、卫生保健行为、驱避危险行为等指标)进行调查。结果该人群吸烟率为42.0%,吸烟习惯与文化程度、军龄有关联;饮酒率为77.0%,饮酒习惯与原居住地为城镇地区有关;参加体育运动(平均每周运动3次以上、每次运动20min以上者)为83.3%,超重者(体质量指数≥24kg/m2)为11.9%;乘车时不主动系好安全带率为37.4%;不具备正规防火知识、野外生存技能知识和生命救护知识的人员率分别为67.7%、45.6%和81.0%。结论该空降兵部队人群具有良好的运动行为,超重率较低。但其他健康行为的维持现状较差,其中驱避危险行为最为薄弱。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of health-related behaviors in a certain airborne army population and explore its influencing factors, and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of health promotion and behavioral intervention measures. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used. A self-designed health behavior questionnaire (including daily life behavior, health care behavior, risk avoidance behavior, etc.) was used to investigate 1300 airborne soldiers. The results showed that the smoking rate was 42.0, smoking habit and education level were 42.0%. There was a correlation between military service, drinking rate was 77.0, drinking habit was related to former residence in urban area, and participating in sports (average exercise more than 3 times a week), The number of overweight (body mass index 鈮，

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