西南部队2000-2002年肺结核发病特点分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:42

本文选题：西南部队　切入点：肺结核　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2004年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查部队肺结核流行状况并分析发病特点,为制定更加有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集驻西南各医院2000-2002年的有效传染病报告卡,采用全军“军队疫情监测管理信息系统”进行统计分析。结果 3年中,西南部队共报告肺结核519例,其中2000年占30.44％,2001年占35.65％,2002年占33.91％;肺结核是排第3位的传染病,其发病特点是:全年均有发病,1月和10-12月发病较少,2-9月发病较多,发病高峰出现在5、6月份;30岁以下病人占89.79％;40岁以上者仅占5.20％,但逐年上升的趋势明显;所有病例中,男性占97.11％,呈逐年下降趋势,女性占2.89％,呈逐年上升趋势;战士占77.84％,干部占17.53％,有逐年下降趋势。结论肺结核仍是西南部队官兵中排第3位的传染病,应进一步采取措施控制疫情传播和降低发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army and analyze the characteristics of the disease so as to provide scientific basis for making more effective prevention and control measures. Methods effective infectious disease report cards were collected from 2000 to 2002 in hospitals in Southwest China. Results in the past three years, 519 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in the southwest army, of which 30.44 were in 2000, 35.65 in 2001 and 33.91 in 2002. Tuberculosis was the third infectious disease in the rank. The characteristics of the disease were as follows: the incidence of disease occurred in the whole year. In January and October to December, there were fewer and more cases in February and September. The incidence peak occurred in May and June when the patients under 30 years old accounted for only 5.20% of the patients over the age of 89.79 and 40, but the increasing trend was obvious year by year. The male accounted for 97.11%, showing a downward trend year by year, and women 2.89, showing an upward trend year by year; soldiers accounted for 77.84, cadres accounted for 17.53, and there was a decreasing trend year by year. Conclusion Tuberculosis is still the third infectious disease among the officers and soldiers in Southwest China. Further measures should be taken to control the spread of the epidemic and reduce the incidence.
【作者单位】：成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心第三军医大学预防医学系第三军医大学预防医学系第三军医大学预防医学系
【基金】：成都军区科研课题(No.K02-011)
【分类号】：R82

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