某部1990～1998年新兵结核感染状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 21:40

本文选题：新兵　切入点：结核菌素试验　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 :为了掌握入伍新兵结核感染状况 ,为部队防治结核病提供科学依据。方法 :于 1990～ 1998年连续 9年深入新兵训练基地对入伍男性新兵进行结核感染率调查。采用北京药品生物制口检定所生产的人型PPD ,0 .1ml,5IU ,皮内注射 ,72h观察结果 ,同时查验双上臂有否卡介苗接种疤痕。结果 :入伍新兵结核菌素试验阳性率为 38.3%～ 4 5.8% ,平均为 4 2 .5%。强阳性率为 2 .9%～ 5.2 % ,平均为 4 .0 %。新兵结核自然感染率 2 6 .0 %～ 2 7.1% ,平均 2 6 .4 % ,年感染率为 1.6 0 %。结核感染率农村新兵为 2 5.3% ,城市新兵为 2 9.1%。结论 :新兵结素试验阳性率呈缓升趋势 ,年均递增 2 .2 % ,强阳性率呈缓降趋势 ,年均递降 6 .7%。新兵中平均结核感染率为 2 6 .4 % ,9年中无明显变化。结核自然感染率无明显下降 ,是近年来军队结核病发病率居高不降的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand tuberculosis infection in recruits, Methods: from 1990 to 1998, the infection rate of tuberculosis in male recruits was investigated in 9 consecutive years. The human type PPD was 0. 1 ml ~ 5 IU, which was produced by Beijing Institute of Biocontrol of drugs. Results: the positive rate of tuberculin test in recruits was 38.3 ~ 4 5.8%, with an average of 42. 5%. The strong positive rate was 2. 9 ~ 5. 2%. The natural infection rate of tuberculosis in recruits ranged from 26% to 2 7.1% (mean 26.4%), and the annual infection rate was 1.60%. The infection rate of tuberculosis in rural recruits was 2 5.3%. Conclusion: the positive rate of the new recruits' ddectin test is increasing slowly, the average annual increase rate is 2. 2%, and the strong positive rate is decreasing slowly, and the positive rate of the new recruits is 29. 1% and 29. 1% respectively. The average tuberculosis infection rate in recruits was 26.4%, but there was no obvious change in 9 years. The natural tuberculosis infection rate did not decrease obviously, which was the main reason for the high incidence of tuberculosis in the army in recent years.
【作者单位】：总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091 总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091 总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091 总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091 总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091 总后勤部卫生部结核病防治队!北京 100091
【基金】：全军“八五”重点课题! (91卫科训字No .15 9)
【分类号】：R82

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