远航官兵心理健康影响因素结构方程模型分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:56

本文选题：精神卫生　切入点：结构方程模型　出处：《第二军医大学学报》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解远航官兵的心理健康状况,分析其心理健康的影响因素,并针对关键因素提出切实有效的预防和救治措施。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对某海域2 987名长远航官兵进行问卷调查。调查内容包括个人基本情况、患病情况、心理卫生服务的利用和认知及心理健康状况,通过结构方程模型进行影响因素分析。结果共收回有效问卷2 695份。调查对象以年轻男性为主,平均(25.0±4.3)岁,军龄平均(5.9±4.3)年。76.8%(2 070/2 695)的官兵自认没有心理疾病,44.5%(1 200/2 695)的官兵对部队生活表示喜欢。结构方程模型结果显示,心理卫生服务的利用和军人心理健康有直接关系,而身体健康状况对心理健康情况也有一定的影响。结论需要进一步提高远航官兵心理卫生服务的利用率,针对重点人群开展心理干预和救治,拓展心理干预的方法,增强长远航官兵的心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mental health status of the voyage of officers and soldiers, to analyze the influence factors of mental health, and puts forward the prevention and treatment of effective measures for key factors. Methods by random sampling method, questionnaire survey was conducted on a sea of 2987 long voyage soldiers. The survey included the basic situation, personal illness, mental health service utilization. And the cognitive and psychological health, through the structural equation model to analyze the influential factors. Results a total of 2695 valid questionnaires. The survey of young men, the average (25 + 4.3) years old, in the average age (5.9 + 4.3).76.8% (2 070/2 695) and there is no admission psychological disease, 44.5% (1 200/2 695) of the officers and men of the army said love. Structural equation model showed that there is a direct relationship between the use of mental health services and mental health of soldiers, and the health status of mental health The situation also has certain influence. Conclusion we need to further improve the utilization rate of psychological health services for the officers and men in the long distance voyage, carry out psychological intervention and treatment for the key groups, expand psychological intervention methods, and enhance the mental health of the long distance sailing officers and soldiers.

【作者单位】：第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室;
【基金】：军队“十二五”重大专项(AWS12J002) 国家自然科学基金(71233008;91224005) 上海市卫生系统重要疾病联合攻关项目(2013ZYJB0006)~~
【分类号】：E221;R82

【相似文献】