地震救援军人创伤后应激症状发生的相关因素

发布时间：2018-03-12 14:18

本文选题：创伤后应激障碍　切入点：自然灾害　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2009年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨地震救援军人创伤后应激症状的发生情况及其与相关因素之间的关系。方法:在一线救援官兵执行抗震救灾任务并接受专业心理保障6周后,随机抽取206人(军龄2年者54人,军龄2年者152人),用创伤后应激症状问卷(Posttraumatic stress disorder Check-List,PCL)、简易应付方式问卷(Simple Coping Styles Questionnaire,SCSQ)和简式艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality QuestionnaireShort Scale,EPQ-R)进行调查。结果:PCL得分高于分界值的有4人,占1.94%;PCL得分与消极应付方式、EPQ的N量表得分呈正相关(r=0.48、0.67,P0.01),与EPQ的E量表得分负相关(r=0.30,P0.01);军龄2年者的PCL总分及闯入性症状、回避症状因子分均高于军龄2年者[如总分(31.0±14.9)vs.(26.3±8.6),P0.05]。结论:在执行抗震救灾任务并接受专业心理保障6周后部队创伤后应激症状阳性率较低;军龄2年者及消极应付方式和神经质人格人群应是心理服务关注的重点对象。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the occurrence of post-traumatic stress symptoms and the relationship between the symptoms of post-traumatic stress and related factors in earthquake rescue servicemen. Methods: six weeks after the first-line rescue officers and soldiers were given the task of earthquake relief and received professional psychological protection, A random sample of 206 people (54 for 2 years in the military), A total of 152 people with 2 years of service were investigated by using the posttraumatic stress disorder Check-Listk-Listk-List-PCL, simple Coping Styles questionnaire of simple coping style and Eysenck Personality QuestionnaireShort Scaleen EPQ-R. the results showed that 4 people scored higher than the demarcation value by using the questionnaire on post-traumatic stress disorder Check-Listk-list, simple Coping Styles questionnaire, and Eysenck Personality QuestionnaireShort scale (EPQ-R). There was a positive correlation between the score of 1.94 PCL and the score of N scale of negative coping style and EPQ, a negative correlation with the score of E scale of EPQ and a negative correlation with the score of E scale of EPQ, and the total score of PCL and intrusive symptoms of those with 2 years of military service. The factor scores of avoidance symptoms were higher than those of 2 years in the military [such as 31.0 卤14.9vs.26.3 卤8.6p0.05]. Conclusion: the positive rate of post-traumatic stress symptoms was lower after 6 weeks of earthquake relief and professional psychological protection. 2 years in the army, negative coping style and neurotic personality should be the focus of psychological service.
【作者单位】：空军航空医学研究所;
【分类号】：R82;R749.5

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