部队CDC在反恐行动中卫生防疫主要任务

发布时间：2018-03-17 05:10

本文选题：部队CDC　切入点：反恐行动　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2005年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索部队CDC在反恐行动中卫生防疫任务和对策。方法分析恐怖袭击引发的各种卫生防疫问题。结果恐怖袭击引发的卫生问题主要是:生物战剂袭击直接导致的环境污染和疫情暴发或流行;其他袭击方式(如爆炸、纵火等)导致的饮水、食品供应渠道被破坏、有害气体产生、建筑物废墟,以及尸体腐烂等环境污染继发的卫生问题。反恐行动中,军队疾病预防控制机构应做好侦检和处置两大任务;同时应采取综合措施和针对性防疫对策,即:(1)贯彻生物战剂袭击的综合防护原则;(2)把卫生防疫救援与保障纳入高级别反恐指挥和运作体系;(3)建立一支装备精良、反应迅速、技术过硬的反恐防疫快速反应队伍;(4)尽快研制并装备适合反恐条件下防疫快速侦察和处置的器材及人员防护装置;(5)建立针对生物战剂危害的疫苗、药品和消杀灭器材的储备机制;(6)解决防疫快速反应队伍的机动和通信保障问题。结论只有做好平战应急卫生救援准备工作,才能避免恐怖袭击对人员健康的危害或把危害控制在最小范围和最低限度。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the CDC forces in counter-terrorism operations in health and epidemic prevention tasks and countermeasures. Methods analysis of various problems caused by the terrorist attacks of health and epidemic prevention. The health problems caused by terrorist attacks are directly lead to environmental pollution and biological warfare attack outbreak or epidemic; other attacks (such as explosion, arson caused by drinking water, food) the supply channel is damaged, harmful gases, and the ruins of buildings, such as environmental pollution decay secondary health problems. The military counter-terrorism operations, disease prevention and control institutions should do the detection and disposal of two tasks; at the same time, we should take comprehensive measures and targeted prevention measures, namely: (1) comprehensive protection to implement the principle of biological warfare agents attack; (2) the health and epidemic prevention and rescue security into high-level counter-terrorism command and operation system; (3) establish a well-equipped, fast response, excellent technology on terrorism prevention Rapid reaction force; (4) as soon as possible to develop and equipment appropriate for equipment and personnel protection device under the condition of rapid detection and prevention anti-terrorism disposal; (5) for biological warfare agents harm vaccines, drugs and disinfection equipment reserve mechanism; (6) to solve the epidemic prevention team maneuver and rapid response communications security problem. Conclusion only do a good job in peacetime emergency medical rescue preparations, in order to avoid terrorist attacks on the harm of personnel health or hazard control in the minimum range and minimum.

【作者单位】：北京军区疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R82

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