西南部队2000～2003年肺结核疫情趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:52

本文选题：西南部队　切入点：肺结核　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2005年02期

【摘要】：目的分析西南部队2000～2003年肺结核卡报资料,了解部队肺结核发病、流行状况,指导部队做好肺结核防控,为上级制定有效控制措施提供依据。方法利用《军队疫情监测管理信息系统》对战区各医院有效报卡整理分析。结果4年共上报肺结核病626例,其中,2000年136例(21.73%),2001年175例(27.96%),2002年197例(31.47%),2003年118例(18.85%)。病例中30岁以下男性为主,占88.66%,年轻化倾向显著;战士发病率(77.59%)明显高于干部。结论肺结核易感人群增加,群体免疫屏障下降,疫情呈持续上升趋势,造成对官兵健康的威协和影响部队战斗力,应引起足够重视。建议加大新入伍人员检疫力度,把好体检第一关;对PPD筛选阳性者应考虑退兵处理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the data of tuberculosis card report from 2000 to 2003, to understand the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army, and to guide the army to prevent and control tuberculosis. Methods the management information system of military epidemic surveillance was used to collate and analyze the effective report cards of the hospitals in the battle area. Results 626 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in 4 years. Among them, 136 cases (21.73m) in 2000, 175 cases in 2001 (27.96%), 197 cases in 2002 (31.47 cases) and 118 cases in 2003 (18. 85%) were mainly males under 30 years old, accounting for 88.66% of them. The incidence of morbidity of soldiers was 77.59%, which was significantly higher than that of cadres. Conclusion the susceptible population of pulmonary tuberculosis increased and the population immune barrier decreased. The epidemic situation shows a rising trend, which causes a threat to the health of officers and soldiers, which affects the combat effectiveness of the troops, which should be paid enough attention to. It is suggested that the quarantine of the new recruits should be increased, and the first step of physical examination should be taken into consideration, and that those who are positive for PPD screening should be considered to withdraw from the army.
【作者单位】：成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心成都军区疾病监测中心
【分类号】：R824.2

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