军队实行防制急性高原病工作标准化15年回顾

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:34

本文选题：高原　切入点：高原病　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2006年03期

【摘要】：通过对我军已经颁布和正在审批的与急性高原病(AMS)防制有关的国家及部军用标准在高原部队中宣传、教育、推广,用以指导高原部队开展AMS防制工作进行回顾总结,同时,对空运进入高原新兵的AMS发病率进行历时10多年的跟踪调查,并比较历年的AMS发病率情况,发现随着AMS防制工作标准化的贯彻落实,空运部队的急性高原病发病率逐年降低,从1987年海拔3 500 m4、250 m的48.5%,1993年海拔3 680 m的38.0%,1998年海拔3 200m的20.0%,下降到2003年3 680 m的10.8%,而住院率则由1993年海拔3 680 m的2.18%下降到2004年海拔3 680 m的0.20%,下降了10倍多。由此可见,将防制急性高原病工作进行标准化,有利于统一、规范指导部队开展急性高原病防制工作,有利于协调、组织各部门共同开展急性高原病防制工作,有利于保障高原部队人员的身体健康,标准化已在部队防制AMS工作中发挥了重大作用。认真总结我军实行医药卫生标准化工作15年来在急性高原病防制工作方面取得的成绩和经验,并提出今后的工作建议,对于进一步做好急性高原病防制工作具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:By reviewing and summarizing the state and ministry military standards related to the prevention and control of acute altitude sickness, which have been promulgated and are being approved by our army, in the highland units, the propaganda, education and promotion are used to guide the plateau troops to carry out the AMS prevention and control work. At the same time, The incidence of AMS in recruits entering the plateau by air was investigated for more than 10 years, and the incidence of AMS in the past years was compared. It was found that with the implementation of standardization of AMS prevention and control, the incidence of acute altitude disease in air transport troops decreased year by year. From 3500m in 1987, 48.5m in 1993, 38.0 in 1993, 20.0m in 1998, to 10.8m in 2003, the hospitalization rate has dropped from 2.18% in 1993 to 0.20b in 2004, which is more than 10 times lower. Standardizing the prevention and control of acute altitude sickness is conducive to unifying, standardizing and guiding the troops to carry out the prevention and control of acute altitude disease, facilitating coordination, and organizing all departments to jointly carry out the prevention and control of acute altitude disease. It is conducive to safeguarding the physical health of the personnel in the highland army. Standardization has played an important role in the prevention and control of AMS in the army. The achievements and experiences in the prevention and control of acute altitude disease in the past 15 years have been summarized, and suggestions for future work are put forward. It is of great significance for the prevention and control of acute mountain sickness.
【作者单位】：成都军区疾病预防控制中心成都军区疾病预防控制中心成都军区成都药材仓库成都军区疾病预防控制中心成都军区疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R82

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