新疆生产建设兵团18家医院横断面调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 02:41

本文选题：医院感染　切入点：横断面调查　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的调查不同规模医院的医院感染和社区感染现患情况,为预防与控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采取横断面方法调查2014年各医院住院患者的医院感染现患率、社区感染现患率、抗菌药物使用情况和病原学送检率;按照床位数将医院分为4组:A组2家、B组8家、C组5家、D组3家,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查18家不同规模医院,调查11 383例住院患者,医院感染243例,医院感染现患率2.13%;社区感染2 310人,社区感染现患率20.29%,A组与C组、A组与D组、B组与D组患者现患率比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论随着国家专项整治工作的开展、地方政策的扶持和医院感染预防与控制措施的落实,医院感染现患率、抗菌药物使用率和病原学送检率均在较好的水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection and community infection in hospitals of different sizes and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection. According to the number of beds, the hospital was divided into 4 groups: group A, group B, group B, group B, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, group C, The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results A total of 18 hospitals of different sizes were investigated, and 11 383 hospitalized patients were investigated. The nosocomial infection rate was 2.13%, the community infection rate was 2 310 cases, the incidence of nosocomial infection was 2.13%, the incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 2.13%. The prevalence rate of community infection in group A and C was significantly different from that in group A and group D (P 0.05). Conclusion with the development of national special treatment work, there is a significant difference in the prevalence rate of community infection between group A and group C, group B and group D. With the support of local policies and the implementation of measures to prevent and control nosocomial infection, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, the utilization rate of antimicrobial agents and the rate of etiological examination are all at a good level.
【作者单位】：新疆生产建设兵团医院(石河子大学医学院第二附属医院)院感办;石河子大学医学院第一附属医院;新疆生产建设兵团第一师医院;新疆生产建设兵团第四师医院;新疆生产建设兵团第六师医院;新疆生产建设兵团第八师医院;新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院;新疆生产建设兵团第十三师医院;
【基金】：新疆建设兵团卫生科技计划项目(兵卫发[2015]50号)
【分类号】：R82

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