部队结核病现状及其控制

发布时间：2018-03-25 04:11

本文选题：结核病控制　切入点：流行病学　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年01期

【摘要】：近年来部队结核病疫情有明显的上升趋势 ,每年发生肺结核病例 30 0 0例以上 ,仅结核病住院治疗费用已超过 10 0 0万元 ,并损失数十万个工作日 ,每年还造成多例患者死亡 ,已给部队造成严重危害。目前部队结核病控制还存在较多问题 ,如 ,缺乏明确的结核病控制规划 ,缺乏部队结核病控制对策的研究 ,防治经费短缺 ,疫情报告质量不高等。建议部队根据自身实际情况 ,制定结核病控制规划 ,并做好以下几个方面的工作 :充分发挥现有疾病监测系统的作用 ,提高部队疫情报告质量 ,将结核病疫情报告纳入部队结核病控制规划之中 ;增加结核病防治经费 ;加强部队结核病防治策略的研究 ;强化抗结核药物的供应 ,保证结核病患者能完成全程治疗 ;加强新兵训练期间以及训练部门、通讯部门的结核病防治工作。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the army has an obvious upward trend. There are more than 3000 cases of tuberculosis cases every year. The cost of hospitalization for tuberculosis has exceeded 100 million yuan, and hundreds of thousands of working days have been lost. At present, there are still many problems in tuberculosis control in the army, such as the lack of a clear TB control plan and the lack of research on measures to combat tuberculosis in the army. The army should, according to its actual situation, formulate a TB control plan and do a good job in the following aspects: give full play to the role of the existing disease surveillance system, To improve the quality of troop epidemic report and to incorporate TB epidemic report into the tuberculosis control planning of the army; to increase the funding for tuberculosis control; to strengthen the research on tuberculosis prevention and control strategy of the army; and to strengthen the supply of anti-tuberculosis drugs. To ensure that TB patients can complete the whole course of treatment; to strengthen the training of recruits and training departments, communication department TB prevention and control work.
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所!北京 100071 军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所!北京 100071
【分类号】：R824

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