中国海员心理健康状况及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 07:42

本文选题：中国海员 + 心理健康　；参考：《中国航海》2002年03期

【摘要】：采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)和驾驶员情绪状态量表 (DPOMS) ,对随机抽取的2 35名中国海员的心理健康状况进行了问卷调查。结果表明 :(1)中国海员的SCL 90总分及各因子分均显著高于全国常模 ,主要的心理问题为强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁和偏执 ,达到或超过中等严重程度者约占 8.9%。 (2 )中国海员的年龄、工种和职务等因素对SCL 90的少数因子有显著影响 ,对大多数因子无显著影响。 (3)中国海员的社会支持因子与SCL 90的大多数因子呈显著负相关 ,主观支持分显著高于客观支持分。 (4)中国海员的消极情绪因子与SCL 90各因子呈显著正相关 ,积极情绪因子与SCL 90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、敌对等因子呈显著负相关。 (5 )由愤怒、疲劳、慌乱及支持利用度等预测变量建立的标准化回归方程对中国海员的心理健康状况有较高的预测精度 ,具有良好的预测力。
[Abstract]:The mental health status of 235 Chinese seafarers were investigated with symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90), Social support rating scale (SSRS) and driver's emotional State scale (DPOMS).The results showed that the total score of SCL 90 and each factor score of Chinese seafarers were significantly higher than that of the national norm. The main psychological problems were obsessive symptoms, interpersonal relationships, depression and paranoid ideation.2) the age, type of work and position of Chinese seafarers have a significant effect on a few factors of SCL 90, but not on most of them.3) there was a significant negative correlation between the social support factor of Chinese seafarers and most of the factors of SCL 90, and the subjective support score was significantly higher than the objective support score.(4) the negative emotion factors of Chinese seafarers were positively correlated with the factors of SCL 90, and the positive emotion factors were negatively correlated with the somatization, compulsion, depression and hostility of SCL 90.5) the standardized regression equation established by the prediction variables such as anger, fatigue, panic and support utilization has high prediction accuracy and good predictive power for the mental health of Chinese seafarers.
【作者单位】：浙江交通职业技术学院华东师范大学
【基金】：浙江省交通科技发展专项资金资助项目 (2 0 0 0 0 2 9)
【分类号】：R833

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