不同军龄野战部队官兵的人格特征

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:38

本文选题：人格 + Cattell修改因素问卷　；参考：《中国临床康复》2005年44期

【摘要】：目的:探讨不同军龄野战部队官兵的人格特征。方法:于2004-03/04整群抽取某野战部队1000名男性官兵为调查对象。军龄1年至5年以上不等,本次调查采用问卷法。采用卡特尔16种人格因素量表测试个体的个性特征和心理健康水平。测验共有187道题,每题有3个答案,分别记0、1、2分,包括16个一级因素和4个次级因素。采用统一指导语,对1000名官兵进行团体测试,测验时间约90min。组间比较采用方差分析进行统计。结果:发放问卷1000份,回收945份,回收率为94.5%。①卡特尔16种因素量表原始分结果:与全国成年男性常模相比,该野战部队官兵群体具有6高6低的人格特点,即高乐群性、高兴奋性、高敏感性、高幻想性、高忧虑性、高紧张性,低恃强性、低有恒性、低世故性、低怀疑性、低创新性、低独立性。②不同军龄官兵卡特尔16种因素量表原始分结果:与1年兵相比,2年兵在乐群性、恃强性和敢为性因素上得分增加,忧虑性、世故性和适应与焦虑性降低;3年兵在乐群性、敢为性和内向与外向性因互上得分增加,紧张性、适应与焦虑性下降;4年兵在稳定性和适应与焦虑性因素上得分增加,忧虑性、敏感性和紧张性下降;5年及以上兵在乐群性、恃强性、敢为性、幻想性、创新性、自律性、适应与焦虑性、内向与外向性和怯懦与果断性因素上得分增加,忧虑性和紧张性下降。结论:野战部队官兵有其独特的人格特征,可能与其特殊的职业环境有关;不同军龄官兵同样具有不同的人格特征,应根据其在部队的不同阶段进行相应的人格教育及辅导。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the personality characteristics of field troops of different military ages.Methods: 1000 male officers and soldiers were selected from a field army in April 2004.Military service from 1 year to more than 5 years, this investigation adopts the questionnaire method.The personality characteristics and mental health level of individuals were measured by Cattell's 16 Personality Factor scale.There were 187 questions, each with 3 answers, with 0 1 and 2 points, including 16 primary factors and 4 secondary factors.A group test of 1000 officers and soldiers was conducted using the unified guidance language for about 90 mins.ANOVA was used to analyze the differences between groups.Results: 1000 questionnaires were sent out and 945 were recovered. The recovery rate was 94.5.1 and the original result of Cattell's 16 factors scale was as follows: compared with the national adult male norm, the army officers and soldiers in the field had 6 high and 6 low personality characteristics, that is, high level group.High excitability, high sensitivity, high fantasy, high anxiety, high tension, low reliance on strength, low persistence, low sophistication, low suspicion, low innovation,Low independence .2 the original score of Cattell 16 factors scale of officers and soldiers of different military age was: compared with one year soldier, the score of 2 years soldiers in music group, relying on strength and daring sex increased and worried,For three years, the scores of musical group, enterprising, introverted and extroverted increased, stress, adaptation and anxiety decreased, and 4-year soldiers scored more on stability and adaptability and anxiety.The scores of five years and above increased in the factors of musical group, strength, courage, fantasy, innovation, self-discipline, adaptability and anxiety, introversion and extroversion, cowardice and decisiveness.Anxiety and tension declined.Conclusion: the officers and soldiers of the field troops have their unique personality characteristics, which may be related to their special occupational environment, and the officers and soldiers of different military age have different personality characteristics, so it is necessary to carry out the corresponding personality education and guidance according to the different stages of the army.
【作者单位】：解放军第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室解放军第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室解放军第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室解放军第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室解放军77118部队解放军77118部队解放军77118部队解放军77118部队
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】