登岛作战常见海洋和岛礁生物侦检毒剂的研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:09

本文选题：侦毒 + 海洋生物　；参考：《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》2003年04期

【摘要】：目的　研究登岛及登岛后处于防御的远岸岛礁部队如何利用常见的海洋和岛礁生物来侦检化学毒剂。方法　利用作战海区常见的海洋生物与化学毒剂或染毒的海水接触后 ,某些动物的器官、生理反应及植物的颜色变化来侦检毒剂。结果　硫芥染毒海水浓度为 5 0～ 75 0mL·L- 1,VX浓度为 15～ 30 μg·L- 1时 ,海洋动物如弹涂鱼、鲻鱼、安氏白虾、杂色龙虾、招潮蟹、相手蟹及海蛇尾在不同时间出现中毒症状并死亡。海洋植物如绿藻门的浒苔、石莼和褐藻门的海带和蓝藻等 ,岛礁植物仙人掌、马鞭草等和木本的麻风桐等叶及花对硫芥、路易氏剂、硫路混合毒剂较敏感 ,可出现不同的颜色变化和枯萎。结论可用常见的动物和海洋、岛礁生长的植物对可疑染毒样品进行生物学鉴定 ,初步判断敌方是否用毒和毒剂种类
[Abstract]:Objective to study the use of common marine and reef organisms in the detection of chemical agents by the remote island and reef forces which are on defense after landing on the island. Methods the common marine organisms in the battle area were used to detect the toxic agent after contact with chemical agent or contaminated sea water, the organ, physiological reaction and the change of plant color of some animals. Results when the concentration of sulfur mustard was 50 ~ 75 0mL / L ~ (-1) and the concentration of VX was 15 ~ 30 渭 g / L ~ (-1), marine animals such as marrowfish, mullet, white shrimps, lobster, crabs, crabs and tail of sea snakeheads appeared toxic symptoms and died at different times. Marine plants such as Enteromorpha of Chlorophyta, Laminaria and cyanobacteria of Ulva and Brown algae, the leaves and flowers of the reef plant cactus, verbena, and woody leprosy are sensitive to sulfur mustard, Louis's agent and sulfur path. Different colors can change and wither. Conclusion the biological identification of suspected exposure samples can be carried out by common animals and marine, island and reef plants, and preliminary judgement is made as to whether the enemy uses poison or not and whether the toxic agent is used or not.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海医系防化医学教研室第二军医大学海医系防化医学教研室解放军第101医院外科解放军第101医院外科军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所解放军307医院军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所
【分类号】：R82

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