影响陕南山区消防官兵功能性消化不良发生率及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:37

本文选题：功能性消化不良 + 山区消防官兵　；参考：《现代预防医学》2012年19期

【摘要】：目的调查陕南山区消防官兵功能性消化不良(FD)的患病的发生率及分析其相关因素。方法采用国际功能性胃肠病罗马诊断标准设计的FD症状量表,通过问卷方式对生活在海拔1000～2200m的200名消防官兵进行调查,对可能的相关危险因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果调查的消防官兵中被诊断为FD的有61例,患病率为30.5%,该61例FD患者临床症状表现为上腹部疼痛13例(21.3%)、饱胀感15例(24.6%)、烧灼感11例(18.0%)、早饱9例(14.8%)、反酸5例(8.2%)、恶心3例(4.9%)以及嗳气者5例(8.2%);FD组和健康组在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性4个项目上比较,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05);单因素分析结果,消防官兵吸烟(χ2=4.236)、饮酒(χ2=3.983)、喜进生冷食物(χ2=3.319)、焦虑(χ2=3.271)、参加灭火和抢险(χ2=3.493)5个因素是影响消防官兵发生FD的危险因素(P㩳0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果,吸烟(OR=6.358)、焦虑(OR=5.472)、参加灭火和抢险(OR=5.253)是影响FD发生的高危因素,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05)。结论山区消防官兵中FD的发生率较高,吸烟、喜进生冷食物,饮酒、焦虑和经常参加灭火和抢险是引发FD的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of functional dyspepsia (FDD) and its related factors. Methods the FD symptom scale designed by the International functional Gastrointestinal Disease Diagnostic Standard was used to investigate 200 firefighters who lived at 1000 ~ 2200m altitude. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was carried out on possible risk factors. Results among the firemen investigated, 61 were diagnosed with FD. The prevalence rate was 30.5. The clinical symptoms of 61 patients with FD were upper abdominal pain (13 cases), fullness (15 cases), burning sensation (11 cases), early satiety (9 cases), regurgitation (5 cases), nausea (3 cases), belching (5 cases), and belching (5 cases) and healthy group (8. 2%) in somatization, depression, depression. The difference between anxiety and psychosis was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Smoking (蠂 2 + 4.236), drinking (蠂 2) 3.983 (蠂 2), cold food (蠂 2) 3.319 (蠂 2), anxiety (蠂 2) 3.271, participating in fire fighting and emergency (蠂 2) 3. 493 were the risk factors of FD in fire fighting officers and soldiers (P 0 05), multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of FD in fire fighting officers and soldiers were higher than those in control group (P < 0 05), and the risk factors of FD in fire fighting officers and soldiers were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0 05). Smoking (6.358), anxiety (5.472), participating in fire extinguishing and emergency (OR 5.253) were the high risk factors affecting FD, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of FD was higher among fire fighting officers and soldiers in mountain areas. Smoking, cold food, drinking, anxiety, frequent participation in fire fighting and emergency were the risk factors of FD.
【作者单位】：陕西商洛市公安消防支队后勤处;
【分类号】：R82

【二级参考文献】