水面舰艇及核潜艇长航对艇员内分泌功能的影响

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:25

本文选题：水面舰艇 + 核潜艇　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2002年06期

【摘要】：目的 :了解水面舰艇和核潜艇长航对艇员内分泌功能的影响及不同特点 ,探讨其对艇员健康的意义。方法 :设水面舰艇组、核潜艇组 ,岸勤组为对照。内分泌功能指标检测均采用RIA法。结果 :(1)甲状腺轴激素 :核潜艇长航后FT3和FT4 分别较航前降低 4 0 .79%和 5 1.10 %(P 0 .0 5 ) ,TSH则较航前和岸勤组升高 12 0 .0 0 %和 12 2 .76 % (P 0 .0 5 )。 (2 )肾上腺素轴激素 :与航前和岸勤组比较 ,水面舰艇组长航后COR分别升高 15 7.16 %和 138.92 % (P 0 .0 5 ) ,核潜艇组长航后AII分别升高 14 8.38%和 12 4 .17% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,ALD分别升高 313.2 3% (P 0 .0 1)和14 8.30 % (P 0 .0 5 )。 (3)性腺轴激素 :水面舰艇组航后T较航前降低 5 1.17% (P 0 .0 5 ) ;核潜艇组航后与航前和岸勤组比 ,T分别降低 5 7.5 0 %和 4 8.6 5 %、E2 分别升高 86 .90 %和 82 .39%、LH则分别降低 5 6 .32 %和 5 0 .76 % ,均有统计学意义 (P 0 .0 5 )。 (4)应激反应激素 :水面舰艇组航后ET较航前升高 5 4.5 4% ,NPY较航前和岸勤组分别升高 6 4.4 9%和 4 7.70 % (P 0 .0 5 ) ,核潜艇组ET航后较航前升高 6 2 .0 9% (P 0 .0 5 )。结论 :核潜艇长航造成内分泌功能指标变化的程度要大于水面舰艇长航并有其特点 ,提示前者是更为严峻的
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of long voyage of surface ship and nuclear submarine on the endocrine function of crew and its significance to the health of crew. Methods: surface vessel group, nuclear submarine group and shore group were used as control group. Endocrine function was detected by RIA method. Results (1) thyroid axis hormone: after long voyage of nuclear submarine, FT3 and FT4 were decreased by 40. 79% and 51. 10% respectively compared with those before voyage (P 0. 05) TSH was increased by 120. 00% and 122. 76% (P 0. 05). (2) adrenergic axis hormone: compared with those before and after voyage, the COR of surface warship group group increased 157.16% and 138.92% respectively (P 0.05). The AII increased by 148.38% and 124.17% (P < 0.01) and 148.30% (P < 0.01) and 148.30% (P < 0.05), respectively. (3) gonadal axis hormone: the T of the surface ship group decreased by 51.17% (P0. 05). The T of nuclear submarine group was decreased by 57.50% and 48.65% than that of pre-voyage group and shore group, respectively. E2 increased by 86. 90% and LH decreased by 56. 32% and 50. 76%, respectively. There was significant difference between these two groups (P 0. 05). (4) stress hormone: the et of surface warship group was increased by 54.54%, NPY was 64.49% and 47.70% (P < 0.05), and that of nuclear submarine group was 62.09% and 62.09% (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the change of endocrine function index caused by long voyage of nuclear submarine is greater than that of long voyage of surface ship, which indicates that the former is more severe.
【作者单位】：解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院
【分类号】：R83

【相似文献】