部队卫生装备IETM的数据组织研究及系统框架创建

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:26

本文选题：IETM + 部队卫生装备　；参考：《中国人民解放军军事医学科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息化战争,装备保障领域延伸到海、陆、空、天、电多维战场,此外,大量高新技术、结构复杂和信息化集成程度高的武器装备的使用,使武器装备的结构和损伤机理都发生了巨大变化,同时,也使武器装备保障活动面临巨大挑战。装备保障信息化建设,能够不断提高装备保障的质量和效益,实现装备保障与装备全寿命过程信息的共享和交换,从而提高信息化战争形态下装备的完好性和军队的战斗力。目前,部队卫生装备技术资料保障信息化建设迫在眉睫。由于卫生装备医用救治性和专业性,因此大多数医疗装备系统复杂,使用操作和维护修理难度较大。然而,目前的部队卫生装备技术资料散乱、管理落后,已不能满足我军卫生装备保障需求。目前,交互式电子技术手册(IETM)技术是装备保障信息数字化、知识化的研究热点之一。IETM系统中集成了装备全寿命周期过程中产生的所有技术信息,并以最优方式组织信息,减少冗余,最终在电子设备上显示供维修人员交互阅读与操作。因此,建立部队卫生装备IETM是解决卫生装备技术资料管理落后的关键。通过对IETM的研究和部队卫生装备IETM的创建,可有效推进卫生装备保障信息化和标准化建设,提高卫生装备训练保障能力,提高卫生装备应急保障能力,可实现异构系统间数据交换和共享,以及为装备评价和下一步发展分析提供数据支持。本文通过实地调研、专家咨询、文献研究、模块分析等方法,调研了目前国内外IETM的发展现状,研究发现目前在部队卫生装备领域鲜有应用IETM技术的报道。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)研究了IETM技术在CALS战略中的重要作用,并且分析了IETM的特点、分类、作用和相关标准、研制流程,最终选择S1000D规范来指导部队卫生装备IETM的创建。(2)在创建部队卫生装备IETM之前,重点分析了部队卫生装备技术资料中的数据资源,包括用户对部队卫生装备技术手册的信息需求,卫生装备IETM与传统技术手册在数据组织方面的不同,然后对部队卫生装备技术资料中的数据资源类型进行分析。基于上述研究,提出了采用元数据对卫生装备技术资料中的数据单元进行描述;在对部队卫生装备产品结构关系分析的基础上,建立了卫生装备技术数据的层次性聚合关系。(3)在前文研究的基础上,分析了部队卫生装备IETM标准化的必要性,提出采用模块化的方法组织技术数据,建立了卫生装备IETM中的数据模型,确定了技术数据的存储方式,然后选择使用XML来描述卫生装备IETM中的技术数据。(4)研究了部队卫生装备传统技术手册生成过程存在的弊端,在此基础上,提出了部队卫生IETM系统平台的组成:内容制作平台、内容管理平台、出版发布平台和交互阅读平台。然后,分析研究了四个子平台的功能结构组成以及各个子平台的具体任务。(5)最后,基于上述的研究和课题组技术团队的支持,创建了某型卫生装备IETM,经测试效果较好,装备保障人员能够通过多途径、多维度检索获取装备保障过程中所需信息,同时良好的交互功能符合用户的心理、生理特征,加深了用户对数据内容的理解,满足了保障人员的信息需求。
[Abstract]:In information warfare, the field of equipment support extends to sea, land, air, sky, and multidimensional battlefield. In addition, the use of a large number of high and new technology, complex structure and high integration of information, greatly changes the structure and damage mechanism of weapons and equipment, and at the same time, it also faces great challenges for the support activities of weaponry and equipment. The information construction can continuously improve the quality and benefit of equipment support, realize the sharing and exchange of the information of the equipment support and equipment life process, thus improving the integrity of the equipment and the combat effectiveness of the military. At present, the information construction of the technical information of the army's health equipment is imminent. Medical medical treatment and professional, so most medical equipment system is complex, the use of operation and maintenance and repair is difficult. However, the current military medical equipment technical data scattered, management backward, can not meet the needs of our military health equipment support. At present, the interactive electronic technology manual (IETM) technology is the digital equipment support information, One of the hotspots of knowledge research,.IETM system integrates all the technical information produced in the whole life cycle of equipment, organizes information in the best way, reduces redundancy, and finally shows the interactive reading and operation of the maintenance personnel on the electronic equipment. Therefore, the establishment of the army health equipment IETM is the solution to the management of the technical data of health equipment. After the research of IETM and the creation of IETM of the army health equipment, it can effectively promote the information and standardization of health equipment support, improve the ability of health equipment training and support, improve the emergency support ability of health equipment, and realize data exchange and sharing among the isomeric systems, and analyze the equipment evaluation and the next step of development. For data support. Through field investigation, expert consultation, literature research, module analysis and other methods, this paper investigated the current development status of IETM at home and abroad, and found that there are few reports on the application of IETM technology in the field of military health equipment. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the important role of IETM technology in the CALS strategy is studied. And analyzed the characteristics, classification, function and related standards of IETM, the development process, and finally selected the S1000D specification to guide the creation of the army health equipment IETM. (2) before the establishment of the army health equipment IETM, the data resources in the technical data of the army health equipment were analyzed, including the user's information on the technical manual of the army health equipment. The difference between the medical equipment IETM and the traditional technical manual in the data organization, and then the analysis of the data resource types in the military medical equipment technical data. Based on the above research, the metadata is used to describe the data unit in the medical equipment technical data, and the structure relationship of the army health equipment product is analyzed. On the basis of this, the hierarchical aggregation relation of technical data of health equipment is established. (3) on the basis of the previous research, the necessity of the standardization of IETM in the army's health equipment is analyzed. A modular method is used to organize technical data, and the data model in the health equipment IETM is established, and the storage mode of the technical data is determined, and then the selection of the data is selected. XML is used to describe the technical data in the health equipment IETM. (4) the shortcomings of the traditional technical manual of the army health equipment are studied. On this basis, the composition of the army health IETM system platform is put forward: the content making platform, the content management platform, the publishing and distribution platform and the interactive reading platform. Then, the analysis and study of the four systems are carried out. The functional structure of the sub platform and the specific tasks of each sub platform. (5) finally, based on the above research and the support of the technical team of the project group, a certain type of health equipment IETM is created, and the result of the test is better. The equipment support personnel can obtain the information needed in the equipment support process through multiple ways and multidimensional retrieval, and make good delivery of the information. The mutual function accords with users' psychological and physiological characteristics, deepens users' understanding of data content, and satisfies the information needs of security personnel.

【学位授予单位】：中国人民解放军军事医学科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】