快速反应部队急性高原反应研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:08

本文选题：军事人员 + 急性病　；参考：《第四军医大学学报》2004年08期

【摘要】：目的 :为常驻内陆的部队 ,特别是应急机动作战部队急进高原执行任务提供参考依据 .方法 :以某部队进驻青藏高原驻训期间士兵为研究对象 ,按相关相近的原则区分为普通步兵、摩托步兵、特种侦察兵、炮兵、装甲兵、服务保障兵(后勤、装备、技术、保障兵 ) 6类 .在海拔 2 80 0～ 5 2 0 0m之间选 4个高程点作为驻训点 ;在每个驻训点随机抽 2个战斗编制单位进行研究 .结果 :内陆部队急进高原的海拔越高 ,急性高原反应的发生率也越高 ;不同兵种间急性高原反应平均发生率存在明显的差异 ,由低至高依次是 :特种侦察兵 2 4 .0 % ,装甲兵 2 8.0 % ,摩托步兵 33.2 % ,炮兵 35 .6 % ,普通步兵39.2 % ,服务保障兵 4 6 .4 % ;所有的急性高原反应发生者都有诱因可寻 ,其中以上呼吸道感染最多 ,约占 5 8.0 % ,寒冷为1 3% ,饥饿为 1 0 .0 % ,疲劳占为 1 0 .0 % ,其他或无明显诱因占9.0 % .结论 :急性高原反应极大地影响进驻高原部队的战斗力 ,但若能合理地区分任务和保障的重点、难点 ,采取措施预防诱因 ,可以有效地减少急性高原反应的发生 ,内陆部队急进高原执行任务是可行的
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for inland troops, especially emergency mobile combat troops, to carry out their tasks. Methods: the soldiers of a certain army stationed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were selected as the research objects. The soldiers were divided into common infantry, motorcycle infantry, special scouts, artillery, armored troops, service support soldiers (logistics, equipment, technology) according to the relevant principles. Security Corps) 6 categories. From 2 800 m to 5 200 m above sea level, 4 elevation points were selected as training points, and 2 combat units were randomly selected for study at each training point. Results: the higher the altitude was, the higher the incidence of acute altitude reaction was. The order from low to high is: special scout 24. 0%, armored force 28. 0%, motorcycle infantry 33.2%, artillery 35. 6%, general infantry 39.2%, service support 46. 4%; All the patients with acute high altitude reaction had inducement, among which the upper respiratory tract infection (58.0%), cold (13%), hunger (10.0%), fatigue (10.0%) and other causes (9.0%). Conclusion: acute altitude reaction greatly affects the combat effectiveness of troops stationed at high altitude. However, if we can reasonably distinguish the tasks and the key points and difficulties of security, and take measures to prevent the inducement, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of acute altitude reaction. It is feasible for the inland troops to rush into the highlands to carry out their tasks
【作者单位】：第四军医大学预防医学系卫生勤务学教研室第四军医大学预防医学系卫生勤务学教研室第四军医大学预防医学系卫生勤务学教研室解放军68202部队第四军医大学预防医学系卫生勤务学教研室解放军68232部队解放军68262部队
【分类号】：R82

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