预防干预对舟桥部队军事训练人员皮肤病的防治效果分析

发布时间：2018-05-10 08:55

本文选题：早期干预(教育) + 军事人员　；参考：《解放军医学杂志》2009年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨降低舟桥部队指战员军事训练期间皮肤病患病率的预防干预措施。方法对军训人员进行健康教育(包括常见皮肤病知识讲座及相关问卷调查等),同时在军训期间采取试用防蚊虫床单、试穿汉麻鞋袜等综合性干预措施,至军训结束后判定皮肤病的防治效果。结果健康教育讲座后问卷调查及格率较讲座前明显提高(P0.01)。发放防蚊虫床单303件,回收288件,回收率95%。统计使用3、6、10d时的防蚊虫咬效果,官兵基本满意率分别为82.3%、68.1%、62.9%,防蚊虫床单舒适度基本满意率分别为92.7%、88.8%、86.4%。在未用药的情况下,试穿汉麻鞋袜的42例足癣患者中1例痊愈,22例改善,19例无变化。结论新型防蚊虫床单有一定的防蚊作用,汉麻鞋袜对于防治足癣也有一定的效果,适合在部队野外训练时使用。在部队中广泛开展健康教育等综合性预防干预措施可以降低军事训练人员皮肤病的患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the prevention and intervention measures to reduce the incidence of dermatosis during military training of officers and soldiers in Zhouqiao army. Methods Health education was conducted among military trainers (including lectures on common skin diseases knowledge and questionnaire survey), and comprehensive intervention measures such as mosquito bed sheets and Chinese hemp shoes and socks were taken during military training. To the end of military training to determine the prevention and treatment of skin disease. Results after the health education lecture, the pass rate of questionnaire was significantly higher than that before the lecture. 303 mosquito bed sheets were distributed, 288 were recovered and 95% were recovered. The basic satisfaction rates of the officers and soldiers were 82.3 and 68.1and 62.9, respectively, and the basic satisfaction rates of the mosquito sheets were 92.788.888 and 86.4, respectively. Without medication, one patient with tinea pedis was cured in 22 of 42 patients with tinea pedis and 19 patients had no change. Conclusion the new mosquito bed sheets have a certain anti-mosquito effect, and the Chinese hemp shoes and socks have some effect on the prevention of tinea pedis, which is suitable for field training in the army. Comprehensive preventive measures, such as health education and so on, can reduce the incidence of dermatosis among military trainers.
【作者单位】：广州军区武汉总医院皮肤科;空军总医院皮肤科;解放军75310部队卫生科;
【基金】：全军“十一五”医药卫生科研基金资助项目(06G011)
【分类号】：R828.75

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