汶川地震救援军人创伤后应激障碍发生与人格特征的相关研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 23:40

本文选题：地震 + 创伤后应激障碍　；参考：《第四军医大学学报》2009年24期

【摘要】：目的:评估汶川地震救援部队官兵创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生状况与其人格特征相关性.方法:采用人口学状况调查,卡特尔16项人格问卷(16PF),PTSD自评量表(PCL-C),对武警某部174名士兵进行测试和分析.结果:PTSD再体验症状、回避/麻木症状和高警觉症状均有较高的发生率,PTSD的总检出率为5.42%;PTDS的发生与16PF中的稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、幻想性等因素呈负相关,而与有恒性、世故性、自主性、紧张性等因素呈正相关;PTSD的发生与人口学调查中的与是否为士官呈正相关.结论:抗震救灾部队某些人格特征与其发生PTSD具有一定相关性.因此,加强部队官兵的人格教育和塑造,对于增强官兵的心理防护能力和抗应激能力,减少非战斗性减员有积极意义.
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the correlation between PTSDs and their personality characteristics in Wenchuan earthquake Rescue Force. Methods: a total of 174 soldiers in a department of armed police were tested and analyzed by demographic survey, 16 personality questionnaires and PTSD self-rating scale (PCL-CU). Results there was a higher incidence of reexperience symptom, avoidance / numbness symptom and high alert symptom. The total detection rate of 16PF was 5.42%. The incidence of PTDs was negatively correlated with the stability, intensity, excitability, fantasy and so on in 16PF. The incidence of PTSD was positively correlated with that of noncommissioned officers in demography investigation. Conclusion: some personality traits of earthquake relief troops are correlated with the occurrence of PTSD. Therefore, it is of positive significance to strengthen the personality education and molding of officers and soldiers for enhancing their ability of psychological protection and resisting stress and reducing non-combat attrition.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室;
【分类号】：R82

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