新兵训练对女兵性激素、月经功能的影响及其相关性研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 19:27

本文选题：女兵 + 性激素　；参考：《中国妇幼保健》2006年02期

【摘要】：目的:探讨新兵训练对女兵生殖内分泌以及月经功能的影响,并进行相关性分析。方法:选取陆军某部女兵126名,采用酶免疫测定法(EIA)分别测定新训前、新训结束时血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、睾酮(T)、泌乳素(PRL)水平,并对437名女兵新训前、新训期、新训结束半年后的月经状况、月经疾患进行调查、随访和分析。结果:激素测定结果显示,新训后FSH、LH、P水平明显降低,E2、T、PRL水平均为明显升高,与集训前比较,差异显著(P0.05);月经期除E2、P于集训后升高外,FSH、LH、T及PRL集训后与集训前比较均无显著性差异(P0.05)。新兵训练使女兵月经周期异常率、月经疾患发生率明显增高。结论:新兵训练对女兵性腺轴及月经功能有显著的影响,这种影响是功能性、可逆性的,对女性生殖健康并无永久性、器质性损害,但加强新训女兵生殖健康保健仍十分重要。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of recruits training on reproductive endocrine and menstrual function of female soldiers and to analyze the correlation. Methods: the serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LHN), estradiol (E _ 2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL) were determined by enzyme immunoassay (EIAA) in 126 female soldiers before and after the new training. Menorrhagia and menstrual disorders were investigated, followed up and analyzed half a year after the new training. Results: the results of hormone determination showed that the level of FSHLHHU P decreased significantly after new training, and the level of PRL was significantly increased after training, and the difference was significant compared with that before training, and there was no significant difference (P0.05) between the two groups in the menstrual period except E2P after intensive training and PRL after intensive training. The rate of abnormal menstrual cycle and the incidence of menstrual disorders in female soldiers were significantly increased by recruits' training. Conclusion: the sexual gland axis and menstrual function of female soldiers were significantly affected by recruits' training, which was functional and reversible, and had no permanent and organic damage to female reproductive health. However, it was still very important to strengthen the reproductive health care of new female soldiers.
【作者单位】：解放军210医院解放军210医院解放军210医院
【基金】：全军医药卫生“十五”科研基金课题(No.01MA005)
【分类号】：R82

【共引文献】