老年退伍军人1 677例糖尿病患病率及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:19

本文选题：糖尿病/诊断 + 患病率　；参考：《中国临床康复》2004年24期

【摘要】：目的调查分析老年退伍军人糖尿病患病率及相关的危险因素。方法对成都地区1677例60岁以上军队离退休老干部进行病史询问及体格检查,分析空腹血糖、餐后血糖及血压、人体质量指数(bodymassindex,BMI)和腰围等危险因素。结果①糖尿病和糖耐量低减(impairedglucosetolerance,IGT)的患病率分别为23.85%和2.50%。②糖尿病患病率随年龄增长而增加,组间差异有显著性意义(P0.005)。而IGT在各年龄组间差异无显著性意义。③与非高血压患者比较,高血压患者的糖尿病患病率明显增加,差异显著。高血压组与非高血压组的糖尿病患病率分别为28.45%和17.54%(P0.005)。④糖尿病的检出率随BMI及腰围的增大而逐渐上升,BMI分层和腰围分层与糖尿病患病率呈非常密切的正相关(r分别为0.944和0.901,P0.0001)。结论在具有相同生活条件的老年群体中糖尿病患病率随年龄上升的趋势依然存在。老年人空腹及餐后血糖升高与年龄有直接关系。老年群体中糖尿病患病率还与高血压、体质量超重、向心性肥胖等因素密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in elderly veterans. Methods 1677 retired military cadres over 60 years old in Chengdu were investigated for medical history and physical examination. The risk factors such as fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were analyzed. Results (1) the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were 23.85% and 2.50.2%, respectively. The prevalence rate of diabetes increased with age, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P 0.005). However, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of IGT between different age groups. 3. 3. The prevalence rate of diabetes in hypertensive patients was significantly higher than that in non hypertensive patients, and the difference was significant. The prevalence rate of diabetes was 28.45% in hypertension group and 28.45% in non-hypertension group. With the increase of BMI and waist circumference, the detection rate of 17.54%(P0.005).4 diabetes increased gradually. The positive correlation between 17.54%(P0.005).4 stratification and waist circumference stratification and diabetes prevalence was 0.944 and 0.901g P0.0001, respectively. Conclusion the prevalence of diabetes in the elderly with the same living conditions is still increasing with age. The increase of fasting and postprandial blood glucose in the elderly is directly related to age. The prevalence of diabetes was also closely related to hypertension, overweight and concentric obesity.
【作者单位】：解放军成都军区总医院干部病房解放军成都军区总医院干部病房解放军成都军区总医院干部病房解放军成都军区总医院干部病房解放军成都军区总医院干部病房
【基金】：成都军区总医院院科研基金资助项目(02Y003)~~
【分类号】：R82

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