驻琼部队疟疾防治对策的研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:43

本文选题：疟疾 + 山区部队　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年06期

【摘要】：目的 :控制海南山区部队疟疾的发生和流行 ,探索与当前的流行病学条件相适应 ,并符合现代医学模式的防治对策。方法 :以加强传染源防治为重点 ,结合健康教育和行为干预的综合性措施。采取对山区部队进行健康教育 ,留住人员进行预防性服药 ,疟疾病例进行追踪治疗 ,不采用杀虫剂喷洒或浸泡蚊帐。结果 :措施后官兵的疟疾知识、蚊帐使用率、服药率和病例正规治疗率有所提高 ,各项疟疾指数下降至低水平。年疟疾带虫发病率由 1996年的 37.0 %下降到1997年的 14.6%和 1998年的 1.6% ;恶性疟疾带虫发病率从 11.6%分别下降至 4 .3%和 0 .4 % ;疟原虫率从 1997年 1月的 9.4 %下降至 1997年 11月的 3.2 %和 1998年 6月的 1% ,其中恶性疟原虫率从 3.1%下降到 0。结论 :加强传染源防治结合、健康教育和行为干预是当前海南山区部队疟疾防治行之有效的对策
[Abstract]:Objective: to control the incidence and prevalence of malaria in Hainan mountainous area army, to explore the current epidemiological conditions, and to meet the control measures of modern medical model. Methods: to strengthen the prevention and treatment of source of infection, combined with comprehensive measures of health education and behavioral intervention. Health education for mountain troops, preventive medication for retaining personnel, follow-up treatment for malaria cases, and no insecticide spraying or impregnating nets were adopted. Results: after the measures, the malaria knowledge, the utilization rate of mosquito net, the rate of taking medicine and the rate of regular treatment of cases were increased, and the malaria index decreased to a low level. The annual incidence of endemic malaria decreased from 37.0% in 1996 to 14.6% in 1997 and 1.6% in 1998, and the incidence rate of falciparum decreased from 11.6% to 4.3% and 0..4% respectively. The percentage of Plasmodium falciparum decreased from 9.4% in January 1997 to 3.2% in November 1997 and 1% in June 1998. Conclusion: strengthening the combination of source of infection, health education and behavioral intervention is an effective strategy for malaria control of troops in Hainan mountainous area at present.
【作者单位】：海军榆林基地后勤部卫生防疫检验所!海南三亚 572021 海军榆林基地后勤部卫生防疫检验所!海南三亚 572021 海军榆林基地后勤部卫生处海军榆林基地后勤部卫生处海军榆林基地后勤部卫生防疫检验所!海南三亚 572021 海军榆林基地后勤部卫生处
【分类号】：R82

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