遭核化武器袭击时进行现场医学救护的探讨

发布时间：2018-06-23 08:40

本文选题：核化武器 + 袭击　；参考：《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》2003年04期

【摘要】：现场医学救护是核化条件下医学救治的第一级 ,在整个医学救治中占有主导的地位。为了提高核化条件下的现场医学救护能力和救治质量 ,确保核化武器袭击时医学救治任务的完成 ,尽力减轻核化武器给公众所带来的伤害 ,应加强这方面的研究工作。现场医学救护应遵循快速有效、先重后轻、边发现边抢救、对危重伤员先抢救后除污及保护抢救者的原则。它的基本任务包括 :①按现场医学救护原则对伤员进行紧急医学处理 ;②初步估计人员受照剂量、污染程度或化学毒剂类型 ,进行初步分类诊断 ;③对人员进行初步去污处理 ,尽早使用抗放药物或抗化学毒剂药物 ;④收集、留取可供人员受照剂量及毒剂鉴定的物品和生物样品 ;⑤根据分类诊断 ,尽
[Abstract]:Field medical rescue is the first level of medical treatment under nuclear conditions and plays a leading role in the whole medical treatment. In order to improve the ability and quality of field medical rescue under the condition of nuclear and chemical weapons, to ensure the completion of medical treatment task during the attack of nuclear and chemical weapons, and to reduce the harm caused by nuclear and chemical weapons to the public, we should strengthen the research work in this field. Field medical rescue should follow the principle of quick and effective, first heavy and then light, while finding and rescuing, first rescuing the critically wounded and then removing dirt and protecting rescuers. Its basic tasks include carrying out emergency medical treatment according to the principle of medical rescue on the spot and preliminary estimating the radiation dose, the degree of contamination or the type of chemical agent, and making the preliminary classification diagnosis. (3) preliminary decontamination of personnel, early use of anti-radiation drugs or anti-chemical agents, collection of drugs, and retention of articles and biological samples that can be used for personnel exposure and identification of toxic agents.
【作者单位】：海军医学研究所海军医学研究所海军医学研究所
【分类号】：R82

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