野战部队战士眼部疾病的调查及随访

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:33

本文选题：野战部队 + 战士　；参考：《眼科新进展》2008年11期

【摘要】：目的通过对野战部队战士眼部疾病的调查及随访,获得他们眼部疾病谱及变化情况,探讨其眼部疾患的病因及防治方法。方法以宁夏及北京部分地区野战部队20 320例新兵为研究对象,进行眼部详细检查,得出眼部疾病谱及危险因素,并随访2 a。结果初检中发现不符合军人眼部体检标准的战士706例占3.47%,主要包括视力及色觉不合格、上睑下垂、斜视、角膜疾病、急性葡萄膜炎、外伤性白内障、眼底疾病、青光眼等;眼部有潜在疾病隐患者1 053例(5.18%);先天性白内障908例(4.47%)。2 a后随访发现视力及色觉不合格、结膜炎、外伤性白内障、眼底疾病患病率有所增加,而眩光和青光眼有所减少。行近视矫正术者部分眼部疾病患病率明显高于未行近视矫正术者,2者对比差异有统计学意义(P0.05),同时行近视矫正手术战士的视力不合格及眼底疾病较2 a前增多,而干眼症、眩光、青光眼有所减少。结论野战部队眼部体检既可以有效的防治眼部疾患、保障良好身体素质、提高部队的战斗力,也反映出接兵方面的工作质量,并为完善修订入伍眼部体检标准提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and follow up the ocular diseases of soldiers in the field, to obtain the spectrum and changes of ocular diseases, and to explore the etiology and prevention and treatment of ocular diseases. Methods 20 320 recruits from Ningxia and Beijing were examined in detail and the spectrum of ocular diseases and risk factors were obtained and followed up for 2 years. Results 706 soldiers (3.47%) who did not meet the standard of eye examination were found in the initial examination, mainly including unqualified vision and color vision, ptosis, strabismus, corneal disease, acute uveitis, traumatic cataract, fundus disease, glaucoma and so on. There were 1053 patients (5.18%) with latent ocular diseases, 908 cases (4.47%) with congenital cataract, and 908 cases (4.47%) with congenital cataract. The results showed that the visual acuity and color perception were not up to standard, conjunctivitis, traumatic cataract, ocular fundus diseases were increased, but glare and glaucoma were decreased. The prevalence of some ocular diseases in myopic correction patients was significantly higher than that in patients without myopia correction (P0.05). At the same time, the visual acuity and fundus diseases of soldiers undergoing myopia correction were higher than those of 2 years ago. Glare, glaucoma has decreased. Conclusion the eye physical examination of field troops can effectively prevent and cure eye diseases, guarantee good physical quality, improve the combat effectiveness of the army, and also reflect the quality of military acceptance, and provide a reference for improving the standard of eye medical examination for enlisted soldiers.
【作者单位】：解放军第五医院眼科;宁夏医学院附属医院综合内科;解放军总医院眼科;
【基金】：全军“十一五”计划基金资助(编号:06M042)~~
【分类号】：R82

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