军队护理操作装备系统模块化设计构想和应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 09:45

本文选题：模块化 + 护理操作装备箱　；参考：《第二军医大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：本课题来源于总后卫生部的军队“十五”重点课题——《军队护理操作装备箱的研制》(课题编号：022004)。模块化是处理复杂问题的有效方法之一，在军队后勤保障方面也发挥了巨大的作用。本研究首先将模块化原理应用于护理操作装备系统的研究中，为提高未来战争护理卫勤保障能力进行了有益的尝试。研究分三部分内容：第一部分，模块化原理及军队卫勤建设的模块化趋势。对模块化原理和方法进行概述，首先界定了模块和模块化的概念，模块是组成一个产品、制造系统或商业系统的可以相互作用的子系统，模块具有独立性、组合性和通用性的特点。模块化是指通过每个可以独立设计的，并且能够发挥整体作用的更小的子系统来构筑复杂产品或业务的过程。模块化理论作为一种新的方法论，是诸多思维方法的综合应用，系统原理及方法、标准化原理及方法以及具有普遍性的逻辑思维方法，构成其三大理论基础。模块化方法分为六个步骤，即模块化目标分析、模块化系统分析、模块化定义、模块化结构、模块化设计和模块化说明。目前模块化已成为推动技术创新和产品创新的重要动力。后勤装备是构成后勤保障能力的重要因素。快速反应是应对现代突发事件的第一要求，为适应未来战争对卫勤保障的新要求，各国卫勤装备的建设和发展呈现出模块化趋势，为护理操作装备系统的模块化设计提供了可借鉴的经验。第二部分，军队护理操作装备系统的模块化设计。在未来高技术战争的背景下，军队护理操作装备箱的功能和结构，与护理卫勤保障的质量有着密切的关系。本部分将军队护理操作装备箱作为一个复杂系统进行研究。采用文献法和历史分析法，确定战时护理卫勤保障应承担的基本任务，即护理操作装备系统的目标功能，包括急救护理功能，重症护理功能，轻伤病员的护理和特殊武器伤的护理。以护理操作装备系统的目标功能为依据，采用文献分析法，对护理操作项目进行初步筛选。应用头脑风暴法，邀请护理专家进行小组讨论，通过对专家意见的汇第二军医大学硕士论文中文摘要总分析，提出预测结果，初步拟定护理操作装备系统的基本要素。采用德尔菲法，对基本要素进行评价。咨询共进行2轮，最终确定护理操作装备系统的基本要素。应用模块分解化方法，对护理操作装备系统进行分解，得到护理操作装备系统模块分解化的初步方案。对方案进行专家咨询，共进行2轮，形成了一致认同的护理操作装备系统的三级模块化结构。第三部分，护理操作装备系统的棋块集中化和试装。基于模块的护理操作装备系统的模块集中化设计，是指通过分析未来战争不同层次救治机构对护理操作的任务定义和功能要求，进行模块选择和模块组合，形成快速保障的护理装备保障体系。本部分研究依据各级救治阶梯的任务，建立基于模块的护理操作装备系统的模块集中化方案。本着实现野战护理装备快速装载、快速展开、快速使用、快速撤收的目标和部队便于携带的原则，将模块集中化方案所确定的护理装备装配于总后勤部为全军统一配发的医疗箱中，即护理操作装备箱的试装。本研究首次在护理操作装备系统的研究中运用模块化原理，通过系统的模块分解化和模块集中化过程，得到护理操作装备系统的三级模块化结构，依据不同保障阶梯，提出护理操作装备系统的组合方案。并且立足于现有装备，，改进落后装备，研制特色装备，初步形成了护理操作装备的模块化保障系统。
[Abstract]:This topic comes from the "fifteen" key topic of the army's Ministry of health, namely, the development of the military nursing operation equipment box (topic number: 022004).
Modularization is one of the effective methods to deal with complex problems. It also plays a great role in the logistics support of the army. Firstly, this study applies the modularization principle to the research of the nursing operation equipment system, and makes a useful attempt to improve the Wei Qin security ability of the future war nursing. The research is divided into three parts:
The first part is the modularity principle and the modularization trend of military medical service construction.
The principle and method of modularization are summarized. First, the concept of module and modularization is defined. The module is a subsystem that consists of a product, a manufacturing system or a commercial system. The module has the characteristics of independence, combination and generality. Modularization means that each can be designed independently and can be used as a whole. As a new methodology, modularization theory, as a new methodology, is the comprehensive application of many thinking methods, system principles and methods, the principle and method of standardization, and the universal logical thinking method, which constitute the three theoretical foundations of the theory. The modularization method is divided into six steps, That is, modular target analysis, modular system analysis, modular definition, modular structure, modular design and modular description.
At present, modularization has become an important driving force to promote technological innovation and product innovation. Logistics equipment is an important factor to constitute the logistics support capability. Rapid response is the first requirement to cope with modern emergencies. In order to adapt to the new requirements of future war on medical support, the construction and development of medical equipment in various countries show a modular trend. The modular design of the operational equipment system provides some useful experience.
The second part is modular design of military nursing operation equipment system.
In the background of the future high-tech war, the function and structure of the military nursing operation equipment box are closely related to the quality of the nursing service support. This part studies the military nursing operation equipment box as a complex system. The basic tasks of the wartime nursing support should be determined by using the literature method and the historical analysis method. That is the objective function of nursing operation and equipment system, including emergency nursing function, intensive care function, nursing care for minor patients and special arms injuries.
Based on the objective function of the nursing operation equipment system, the literature analysis method was used to screen the nursing operation items preliminarily. The brainstorming method was applied to the nursing experts to be invited to the group discussion through the remittance of the expert opinions.
Master's thesis of Second Military Medical University
Chinese abstract
General analysis, prediction results, and preliminary formulation of the basic elements of the nursing operation equipment system.
The basic elements were evaluated, and 2 rounds of consultation were conducted to finalize the basic elements of the nursing operation equipment system.
The nursing operation equipment system is decomposed by the module decomposition method, and the nursing operation equipment system is obtained.
The initial plan of module decomposition was carried out. Expert consultation was carried out on the program. There were 2 rounds of unified consultation.
The three level modularized structure of the operating equipment system.
The third part is the chunk centralization and trial loading of the nursing operation equipment system.
The centralized design of module based nursing operation equipment system is different from analyzing future war.
The hierarchical treatment institutions choose module and module combination for the task definition and functional requirements of nursing operation.
Rapid guarantee of nursing equipment support system.
The module centralization scheme of the nursing operation and equipment system.
The principles of rapid deployment, quick withdrawal and quick carrying of troops are put forward.
The set of nursing equipment is assembled in the medical department of the General Logistics Department for the unified dispensing of the whole army, that is, the nursing operation equipment box.
Install.
In this study, the modularization principle was first applied in the research of nursing operation equipment system.
The three level modular structure of nursing operation equipment system is obtained based on the process of dissolution and module centralization.
Ladder, put forward a combination of nursing operation equipment system, and based on existing equipment, improve backward equipment.
The development of characteristic equipment has initially formed a modular support system for nursing operation equipment.
【学位授予单位】：第二军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：R82

【引证文献】