战备药材需求分析及模块化保障研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 21:34

【摘要】：目的:探讨战备药材模块化保障的方法及可行性。方法:以某综合医院2002年住院病例数据库为对象,收集与战伤编码一致的病例358例,与战时常见疾病一致的病例209例,运用系统分析方法分析战备药材需求的基本特征,按照模块化原理,应用聚类分析方法,建立战备药材模块体系、药材模块的品种、数量标准,根据卫勤保障任务设计模块组装方案。结果:(1)按照模块划分原则,获得由132种战备药材组成的模块集,包括手术专用、敷料和包扎固定材料、消耗性器材等7个子模块,平均每个子模块内含4个单元,58种药材。(2)制定了战备药材子模块的品种及每百名伤员一日用量标准。(3)以摩托化步兵师某地区战斗药材保障想定作业为背景,评价药材基数保障和模块化保障的优劣,模拟结果显示模块化保障优于基数保障。结论:本研究首次完成了对战备药材的模块化设计和模块化保障方案的拟定,表明战备药材模块化保障方法是可行的,为战时药材模块化配置和实现精确化保障提供了一条新的途径。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the method and feasibility of modular support for war-ready medicinal materials. Methods: a total of 358 cases consistent with war wounds and 209 cases with common diseases in wartime were collected from the database of hospitalized cases in a general hospital in 2002. The basic characteristics of the demand for war prepared medicinal materials were analyzed by systematic analysis method. According to the principle of modularization and cluster analysis method, the module system of war ready medicinal materials, the variety and quantity standard of medicinal materials module are established, and the assembly scheme of modules is designed according to the task of medical service. Results: (1) according to the principle of module division, a set of modules consisting of 132 kinds of war ready medicinal materials was obtained, including 7 submodules, such as special operation, dressing and dressing fixation materials, consumable equipment, etc. The average sub-module contains 58 kinds of medicinal materials with 4 units. (2) the varieties of the sub-modules for combat medicine and the standard of daily consumption per 100 wounded are formulated. (3) the background of the combat medicinal materials guarantee scenario operation in a certain area of motorized infantry division is taken as the background. To evaluate the merits and demerits of radix guarantee and modularization guarantee, the simulation results showed that modular guarantee was superior to cardinal guarantee. Conclusion: the modularization design and modular support scheme of war prepared medicinal materials have been completed for the first time in this study, which indicates that the modular support method for war prepared medicinal materials is feasible. It provides a new way for modularized allocation and accurate guarantee of medicinal materials in wartime.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学药学院药事管理学教研室第二军医大学药学院药事管理学教研室总后勤部卫生部药材局第二军医大学药学院药事管理学教研室第二军医大学长海医院药学部
【基金】：全军医药卫生科研“十五”规划课题(01G001-1).
【分类号】：R82

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