某部官兵健康状况及应激相关疾病调查分析

发布时间：2018-08-16 13:36

【摘要】：目的调查部队官兵的健康水平,并分析应了激相关疾病的发生情况,为提高官兵的健康水平提供科学资料。方法对某部3个卫生队2000-2002年门诊病例进行统计分析,对573名官兵的健康和亚健康状况同时进行了问卷调查。结果门诊就诊31 204例系统疾病的构成主要为呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、皮肤和皮下组织疾病、外伤性疾病;前10种疾病中排前3位的依次为上感、轻度不适和肠炎。573名官兵中,1年中惠普通疾病的占60.9％,有半数官兵感觉生病而未就医;1年中出现亚健康状况的占60.0％。应激相关疾病占门诊总例数的23.0％,其中轻度不适和应激性胃肠炎占53.2％。结论明确了部分基层部队官兵的健康水平,提出,应改善基层部队医疗条件,进一步加强官兵自身健康认识;同时,应重视对部队应激相关疾病的研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health level of officers and soldiers, and analyze the occurrence of related diseases in order to provide scientific data for improving the health level of officers and soldiers. Methods the outpatient cases of 3 health teams from 2000 to 2002 were statistically analyzed, and 573 officers and soldiers were investigated with questionnaires on their health and sub-health status at the same time. Results 31,204 cases of systemic diseases were mainly composed of respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases and traumatic diseases. Of the 573 officers and soldiers with mild discomfort and enteritis, 60.9% had common diseases in one year, half of the officers and soldiers felt sick and did not seek medical treatment, and 60.0% had sub-health status in one year. Stress related diseases accounted for 23.0% of the total outpatient cases, of which mild discomfort and stress gastroenteritis accounted for 53.2%. Conclusion the health level of some officers and soldiers at the basic level is clear, and it is suggested that the medical conditions of the basic units should be improved, and the understanding of their own health should be further strengthened, and at the same time, attention should be paid to the study of stress-related diseases in the army.
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所
【基金】：全军“十五”指令性课题项目(No.011L028)
【分类号】：R82

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